{"Name":"Palmer pagon syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0004199","id":4199,"encodedName":"palmer-pagon-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Palmer pagon syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"C2931734; C538107; MEDGEN:419886; MONDO:0043164; ORPHA:2184","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":5,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2184","Disease_Description__c":"A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by congenital hydrocephalus involving the lateral ventricles, low-set umbilicus, bilateral inguinal hernia, and mild facial dysmorphism (such as epicanthal folds, broad, flat nasal bridge, and small, bulbous nose). Additional reported manifestations include unilateral cryptorchidism, vesicoureteral reflux, and tetralogy of Fallot. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993.","GARD_Name__c":"Palmer pagon syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"congenital hydrocephalus, low insertion of umbilicus syndrome; hydrocephaly-low insertion umbilicus syndrome; palmer-pagon syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2184","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by congenital hydrocephalus involving the lateral ventricles, low-set umbilicus, bilateral inguinal hernia, and mild facial dysmorphism (such as epicanthal folds, broad, flat nasal bridge, and small, bulbous nose). Additional reported manifestations include unilateral cryptorchidism, vesicoureteral reflux, and tetralogy of Fallot. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:2184","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0043164","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:2184","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de hidrocefalia-ombligo de inserción baja","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de hidrocefalia-ombligo de inserción baja","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de palmer-pagon","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by congenital hydrocephalus involving the lateral ventricles, low-set umbilicus, bilateral inguinal hernia, and mild facial dysmorphism (such as epicanthal folds, broad, flat nasal bridge, and small, bulbous nose). Additional reported manifestations include unilateral cryptorchidism, vesicoureteral reflux, and tetralogy of Fallot. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2184","GARD_Synonym__c":"congenital hydrocephalus, low insertion of umbilicus syndrome; hydrocephaly-low insertion umbilicus syndrome; palmer-pagon syndrome","Name":"Palmer pagon syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2184"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/2184","Source__c":"C2931734; MONDO:0043164; ORPHA:2184","Xref__c":"ORPHA:2184"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C2931734","Source__c":"C2931734","Xref__c":"C2931734"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=419886","Source__c":"C2931734","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:419886"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C538107","Source__c":"MONDO:0043164","Xref__c":"C538107"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=1208346003","Source__c":"C2931734","Xref__c":"1208346003"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043164","Source__c":"GARD:0004199","Xref__c":"MONDO:0043164"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2184","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any abnormality of the thorax (the region of the body formed by the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000765","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the chest; Abnormality of the thorax; Structural abnormality of the chest wall","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal thorax morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2184","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance from nasion to subnasale more than two standard deviations above the mean, or alternatively, an apparently increased length from the nasal root to the nasal base.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003189","HPO_Synonym__c":"Elongated nose; Increased height of nose; Increased length of nose; Increased nasal height; Increased nasal length; Long nose; Nasal elongation","HPO_Name__c":"Long nose","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2184","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"In utero, the ductus arteriosus (DA) serves to divert ventricular output away from the lungs and toward the placenta by connecting the main pulmonary artery to the descending aorta. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the first 3 days of life is a physiologic shunt in healthy term and preterm newborn infants, and normally is substantially closed within about 24 hours after bith and completely closed after about three weeks. Failure of physiologcal closure is referred to a persistent or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Depending on the degree of left-to-right shunting, PDA can have clinical consequences.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001643","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ductus arteriosus; Patent ductus Botalli; PDA; Persistent arterial duct; Persistent ductus arteriosus","HPO_Name__c":"Patent ductus arteriosus","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2184","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001636","HPO_Synonym__c":"Tetrology of fallot","HPO_Name__c":"Tetralogy of Fallot","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2184","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A form of hydrocephalus in which there is no visible obstruction to the flow of the cerebrospinal fluid between the ventricles and subarachnoid space.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001334","HPO_Name__c":"Communicating hydrocephalus","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2184","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A fold of skin starting above the medial aspect of the upper eyelid and arching downward to cover, pass in front of and lateral to the medial canthus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000286","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epicanthal fold; Epicanthal folds; Epicanthic folds; Eye folds; Palpebronasal fold; Plica palpebronasalis; Prominent eye folds","HPO_Name__c":"Epicanthus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2184","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interalar distance more than two standard deviations above the mean for age, i.e., an apparently increased width of the nasal base and alae.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000445","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad nose; Increased breadth of nose; Increased nasal breadth; Increased nasal width; Increased width of nose; Wide nose","HPO_Name__c":"Wide nose","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2184","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the urinary system.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000079","HPO_Synonym__c":"Urinary tract abnormalities; Urinary tract abnormality; Urinary tract anomalies","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the urinary system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2184","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental defect characterized by abnormal connection of one or more pulmonary veins to the superior or inferior vena cava, the right atrium, or the coronary sinus, resulting in a left-to-right shunt of oxygenated blood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010772","HPO_Name__c":"Anomalous pulmonary venous return","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2184","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a hernia in the abdominal wall.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004299","HPO_Synonym__c":"Herniated abdominal wall","HPO_Name__c":"Hernia of the abdominal wall","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["congenital hydrocephalus, low insertion of umbilicus syndrome"," hydrocephaly-low insertion umbilicus syndrome"," palmer-pagon syndrome"]}