{"Name":"Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0004974","id":4974,"encodedName":"spondylocarpotarsal-synostosis-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"702351004; C1848934; C535780; DOID:0090116; MEDGEN:341339; MONDO:0010094; OMIM:272460; ORPHA:3275","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":1,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":1,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010094","Disease_Description__c":"A spondylodysplasic dysplasia clinically characterized by postnatal progressive vertebral fusions frequently manifesting as block vertebrae, contributing to an shortened trunk and hence disproportionate short stature, scoliosis, lordosis, carpal and tarsal synostosis and infrequently, club feet.","GARD_Name__c":"Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"congenital scoliosis with unilateral unsegmented bar; congenital synspondylism; scoliosis, congenital with unilateral unsegmented bar; sct; spondylocarpotarsal syndrome; spondylocarpotarsal synostosis; synspondylism; synspondylism congenital; vertebral fusion with carpal coalition","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0004974","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome is a disorder that affects the development of bones throughout the body. Newborns with this disorder are of approximately normal length, but impaired growth of the torso results in short stature over time. The bones of the spine (vertebrae) are misshapen and abnormally joined together (fused). The vertebral abnormalities may result in an abnormally curved lower back (lordosis) and a spine that curves to the side (scoliosis). People with spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome have abnormalities and fusion of the bones of the wrist (carpal bones) and ankle (tarsal bones). They may also have inward- and upward-turning feet (clubfeet). Characteristic facial features include a round face, a large forehead (frontal bossing), and nostrils that open to the front rather than downward (anteverted nares). Some people with spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome have an opening in the roof of the mouth (a cleft palate), hearing loss, thin tooth enamel, flat feet, or an unusually large range of joint movement (hypermobility). Individuals with this disorder can survive into adulthood. Intelligence is generally unaffected, although mild developmental delay has been reported in some affected individuals.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as an Infant and as a Child","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:3275","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010094","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:3275","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Sinostosis espondilo-carpo-tarsal","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:3275","Spanish_Description__c":"Es una displasia espondilodisplásica caracterizada clínicamente por fusiones vertebrales progresivas postnatales que se manifiestan con frecuencia como vértebras en bloque, lo que conduce a un tronco acortado y, por lo tanto, a talla baja desproporcionada, escoliosis, lordosis, sinostosis carpiana y tarsiana e, infrecuentemente, pies equinovaros.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"sinostosis espondilo-carpo-tarsal","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"sinespondilismo; sinostosis espondilocarpotarsal","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93419","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome is a disorder that affects the development of bones throughout the body. Newborns with this disorder are of approximately normal length, but impaired growth of the torso results in short stature over time. The bones of the spine (vertebrae) are misshapen and abnormally joined together (fused). The vertebral abnormalities may result in an abnormally curved lower back (lordosis) and a spine that curves to the side (scoliosis). People with spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome have abnormalities and fusion of the bones of the wrist (carpal bones) and ankle (tarsal bones). They may also have inward- and upward-turning feet (clubfeet). Characteristic facial features include a round face, a large forehead (frontal bossing), and nostrils that open to the front rather than downward (anteverted nares). Some people with spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome have an opening in the roof of the mouth (a cleft palate), hearing loss, thin tooth enamel, flat feet, or an unusually large range of joint movement (hypermobility). Individuals with this disorder can survive into adulthood. Intelligence is generally unaffected, although mild developmental delay has been reported in some affected individuals.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0004974","GARD_Synonym__c":"congenital scoliosis with unilateral unsegmented bar; congenital synspondylism; scoliosis, congenital with unilateral unsegmented bar; sct; spondylocarpotarsal syndrome; spondylocarpotarsal synostosis; synspondylism; synspondylism congenital; vertebral fusion with carpal coalition","Name":"Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Scoliosis Research Society","Website__c":"https://www.srs.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Childhood","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C1848934"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0004974","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2534","Source__c":"Gene Review","Xref__c":"NBK2534"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/272460","Source__c":"C1848934; MONDO:0010094; ORPHA:3275","Xref__c":"OMIM:272460"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=702351004","Source__c":"C1848934; MONDO:0010094","Xref__c":"702351004"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C535780","Source__c":"MONDO:0010094","Xref__c":"C535780"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1848934","Source__c":"C1848934","Xref__c":"C1848934"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=341339","Source__c":"C1848934","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:341339"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0090116","Source__c":"MONDO:0010094","Xref__c":"DOID:0090116"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/3275","Source__c":"C1848934; MONDO:0010094; ORPHA:3275","Xref__c":"ORPHA:3275"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010094","Source__c":"GARD:0004974","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010094"},{"URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/spondylocarpotarsal-synostosis-syndrome","Source__c":"GARD:0004974","Xref__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/spondylocarpotarsal-synostosis-syndrome"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"FLNB","GHR_URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/flnb","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Bilateral bulging of the lateral frontal bone prominences with relative sparing of the midline.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002007","HPO_Synonym__c":"Frontal protuberance; Skull bossing","HPO_Name__c":"Frontal bossing","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002650","HPO_Name__c":"Scoliosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Synostosis (bony fusion) involving one or more bones of the carpus (scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate, pisiform).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009702","HPO_Synonym__c":"Carpal bone fusion; Carpal fusion; Fused carpal bones; Fusion of carpal bones; Synostosis involving the carpal bones","HPO_Name__c":"Carpal synostosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000768","HPO_Synonym__c":"Pigeon chest","HPO_Name__c":"Pectus carinatum","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A foot where the longitudinal arch of the foot is in contact with the ground or floor when the individual is standing; or, in a patient lying supine, a foot where the arch is in contact with the surface of a flat board pressed against the sole of the foot by the examiner with a pressure similar to that expected from weight bearing; or, the height of the arch is reduced.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001763","HPO_Synonym__c":"Flat feet; Flat foot","HPO_Name__c":"Pes planus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000175","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft hard and soft palate; Cleft of hard and soft palate; Cleft of palate; Cleft palate; Cleft roof of mouth; Palatoschisis; Uranostaphyloschisis","HPO_Name__c":"Cleft palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002750","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed bone age; Delayed bone age before puberty; Delayed bone maturation; Delayed skeletal development; Retarded bone age; Skeletal maturation retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Delayed skeletal maturation","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Diminished length of the neck.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000470","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased length of neck; Short neck","HPO_Name__c":"Short neck","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Developmental hypoplasia of the dental enamel.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006297","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dental enamel hypoplasia; Enamel hypotrophy; Enamel, underdeveloped; Hypoplasia of dental enamel; Hypoplasia of tooth enamel; Underdeveloped teeth enamel","HPO_Name__c":"Enamel hypoplasia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Talipes equinovarus (also called clubfoot) typically has four main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001762","HPO_Synonym__c":"Club feet; Club foot; Clubbing of feet; Clubfeet; Clubfoot; Equinovarus; Foot, talipes equinovarus; Pes equinovarus; Pes equinus","HPO_Name__c":"Talipes equinovarus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Synostosis (bony fusion) involving one or more bones of the tarsus (calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, cuneiiform bones).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008368","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fused ankle bones; Synostosis involving tarsal bones; Synostosis of tarsal bones; Tarsal bone fusion; Tarsal bone synostosis; Tarsal fusion; Tarsal fusions","HPO_Name__c":"Tarsal synostosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental defect leading to the union of two adjacent vertebrae.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002948","HPO_Synonym__c":"Congenital spinal fusion; Congenitally fused vertebrae; Fusion of vertebral bodies; Vertebral body fusion","HPO_Name__c":"Vertebral fusion","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal accentuation of the inward curvature of the spine in the lumbar region.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002938","HPO_Synonym__c":"Exaggerated lumbar lordosis; Excessive inward curvature of lower spine; Increased lumbar lordosis; Lumbar lordosis; Prominent lumbar lordosis","HPO_Name__c":"Lumbar hyperlordosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Ossification of carpal bones occurs later than age-adjusted norms.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001216","HPO_Synonym__c":"Carpal delayed ossification; Delayed carpal bone age; Delayed carpal ossification; Delayed maturation of carpal bones","HPO_Name__c":"Delayed ossification of carpal bones","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000365","HPO_Synonym__c":"Deafness; Hearing defect; Hearing impairment; Hypacusis","HPO_Name__c":"Hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A kind of short stature in which different regions of the body are shortened to differing extents.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003498","HPO_Synonym__c":"Short stature, disproportionate","HPO_Name__c":"Disproportionate short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased height of the intervertebral disk.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002945","HPO_Synonym__c":"Narrow intervertebral disk spaces; Narrow intervertebral spaces","HPO_Name__c":"Intervertebral space narrowing","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["congenital scoliosis with unilateral unsegmented bar"," congenital synspondylism"," scoliosis, congenital with unilateral unsegmented bar"," sct"," spondylocarpotarsal syndrome"," spondylocarpotarsal synostosis"," synspondylism"," synspondylism congenital"," vertebral fusion with carpal coalition"]}