{"Name":"Brachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual disability-heart defects syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0005036","id":5036,"encodedName":"brachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual-disability-heart-defects-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Brachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual disability-heart defects syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"C4707567; MEDGEN:1645467; MONDO:0015259; ORPHA:1277","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":1,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":5,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0015259","Disease_Description__c":"Brachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual disability-heart defects syndrome is a rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, thin habitus with narrow shoulders, mesomelic shortness of the arms, craniofacial dysmorphism (e.g. long lower face, maxillary hypoplasia, beak nose, short columella, prognathia, high arched palate, obtuse mandibular angle), brachydactyly (mostly involving middle phalanges) and cardiovascular anomalies (i.e. aortic root dilatation, mitral valve prolapse).","GARD_Name__c":"Brachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual disability-heart defects syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"brachydactyly, mesomelia, intellectual disability, heart defect syndrome; stratton garcia young syndrome; stratton-garcia-young syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0015259","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Brachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual disability-heart defects syndrome is a rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, thin habitus with narrow shoulders, mesomelic shortness of the arms, craniofacial dysmorphism (e.g. long lower face, maxillary hypoplasia, beak nose, short columella, prognathia, high arched palate, obtuse mandibular angle), brachydactyly (mostly involving middle phalanges) and cardiovascular anomalies (i.e. aortic root dilatation, mitral valve prolapse).","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1277","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0015259","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1277","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de braquidactilia-mesomelia-discapacidad intelectual-malformaciones cardíacas","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1277","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un síndrome dismórfico genético y poco frecuente caracterizado por retraso en el desarrollo, discapacidad intelectual, habitus delgado con hombros estrechos, acortamiento mesomélico de los brazos, dismorfia craneofacial (p. ej., parte inferior del rostro alargada, hipoplasia maxilar, nariz en pico, columela corta, prognatia, paladar ojival, ángulo mandibular obtuso), braquidactilia (que afecta fundamentalmente a las falanges medias) y anomalías cardiovasculares (tales como dilatación de la raíz aórtica, prolapso de la válvula mitral).","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de braquidactilia-mesomelia-discapacidad intelectual-malformaciones cardíacas","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de stratton-garcia-young","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Brachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual disability-heart defects syndrome is a rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, thin habitus with narrow shoulders, mesomelic shortness of the arms, craniofacial dysmorphism (e.g. long lower face, maxillary hypoplasia, beak nose, short columella, prognathia, high arched palate, obtuse mandibular angle), brachydactyly (mostly involving middle phalanges) and cardiovascular anomalies (i.e. aortic root dilatation, mitral valve prolapse).","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0015259","GARD_Synonym__c":"brachydactyly, mesomelia, intellectual disability, heart defect syndrome; stratton garcia young syndrome; stratton-garcia-young syndrome","Name":"Brachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual disability-heart defects syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1277"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=1645467","Source__c":"C4707567","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:1645467"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C4707567","Source__c":"C4707567","Xref__c":"C4707567"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1277","Source__c":"C4707567; MONDO:0015259; ORPHA:1277","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1277"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=765761009","Source__c":"C4707567","Xref__c":"765761009"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015259","Source__c":"GARD:0005036","Xref__c":"MONDO:0015259"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1277","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Nasal ridge curving anteriorly to an imaginary line that connects the nasal root and tip. The nose appears often also prominent, and the columella low.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000444","HPO_Synonym__c":"Beaked nose; Beaklike protrusion; Convex dorsum of nose; Convex nasal dorsum; Hooked nose; Polly beak nasal deformity","HPO_Name__c":"Convex nasal ridge","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1277","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the shoulder, which is defined as the structures surrounding the shoulder joint where the humerus attaches to the scapula.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003043","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the shoulder","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal shoulder morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1277","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Digits that appear disproportionately short compared to the hand/foot. The word brachydactyly is used here to describe a series distinct patterns of shortened digits (brachydactyly types A-E). This is the sense used here.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001156","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brachydactyly syndrome; Short fingers or toes","HPO_Name__c":"Brachydactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1277","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any structural anomaly of the mitral valve.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001633","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the mitral valve","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal mitral valve morphology","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1277","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any abnormality of the palate, i.e., of roof of the mouth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000174","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the palate; Abnormality of the roof of the mouth; Palatal anomaly; Palate abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal palate morphology","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1277","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The absence of one or more teeth from the normal series by a failure to develop","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009804","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased tooth count; Dental agenesis; Failure of development of some teeth; Reduced number of teeth; Teeth, agenesis","HPO_Name__c":"Tooth agenesis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1277","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal cognition is characterized by deficits in thinking, reasoning, or remembering.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100543","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of cognition; Cognitive abnormality; Cognitive defects; Cognitive deficits; Cognitive impairment; Intellectual impairment","HPO_Name__c":"Cognitive impairment","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1277","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a hernia in the abdominal wall.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004299","HPO_Synonym__c":"Herniated abdominal wall","HPO_Name__c":"Hernia of the abdominal wall","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1277","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000347","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased size of lower jaw; Decreased size of mandible; Hypoplasia of lower jaw; Hypoplasia of mandible; Hypoplastic mandible; Hypoplastic mandible condyle; Hypotrophic lower jaw; Hypotrophic mandible; Little lower jaw; Little mandible; Lower jaw deficiency; Lower jaw hypoplasia; Mandibular deficiency; Mandibular hypoplasia; Mandibular micrognathia; Micrognathia of lower jaw; Micromandible; Robin mandible; Severe hypoplasia of mandible; Small jaw; Small lower jaw; Small mandible; Underdevelopment of lower jaw; Underdevelopment of mandible","HPO_Name__c":"Micrognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1277","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Shortening of the middle parts of the limbs (forearm and lower leg) in relation to the upper and terminal segments.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003027","HPO_Synonym__c":"Disproportionately short middle portion of limb; Mesomelic limb shortening; Mesomelic shortening of limbs; Symmetric mesomelic limb shortness","HPO_Name__c":"Mesomelia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1277","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased inferior to superior extent of the thorax.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100818","HPO_Synonym__c":"Long rib cage","HPO_Name__c":"Long thorax","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["brachydactyly, mesomelia, intellectual disability, heart defect syndrome"," stratton garcia young syndrome"," stratton-garcia-young syndrome"]}