{"Name":"Thumb deformity-alopecia-pigmentation anomaly syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0005199","id":5199,"encodedName":"thumb-deformity-alopecia-pigmentation-anomaly-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Thumb deformity-alopecia-pigmentation anomaly syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"C1861168; C566054; MEDGEN:348284; MONDO:0008562; OMIM:188150; ORPHA:2251","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008562","Disease_Description__c":"Thumb deformity-alopecia-pigmentation anomaly syndrome is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by short stature, sparse scalp hair, hypoplastic, proximally-placed thumbs, and skin hyperpigmentation with areas of 'raindrop' depigmentation. Presence of a single, upper central incisor has also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988.","GARD_Name__c":"Thumb deformity-alopecia-pigmentation anomaly syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"sparse hair-short stature-skin anomalies syndrome; sparse hair, short stature, skin anomalies syndrome; thumb deformity and alopecia; thumb deformity, alopecia, pigmentation anomaly syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008562","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Thumb deformity-alopecia-pigmentation anomaly syndrome is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by short stature, sparse scalp hair, hypoplastic, proximally-placed thumbs, and skin hyperpigmentation with areas of 'raindrop' depigmentation. Presence of a single, upper central incisor has also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:2251","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0008562","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:2251","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de malformación del pulgar-alopecia-anomalías pigmentarias","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2251","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un síndrome malformativo de las extremidades, congénito, genético y poco frecuente, caracterizado por talla baja, cabello escaso, pulgares hipoplásicos situados proximalmente e hiperpigmentación cutánea con áreas de despigmentación con aspecto en \"gotas de lluvia\". También se ha descrito la presencia de un incisivo central superior único. No se han descrito más casos en la literatura desde 1988.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de malformación del pulgar-alopecia-anomalías pigmentarias","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de cabello escaso-talla baja-anomalías de la piel","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Thumb deformity-alopecia-pigmentation anomaly syndrome is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by short stature, sparse scalp hair, hypoplastic, proximally-placed thumbs, and skin hyperpigmentation with areas of 'raindrop' depigmentation. Presence of a single, upper central incisor has also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008562","GARD_Synonym__c":"sparse hair-short stature-skin anomalies syndrome; sparse hair, short stature, skin anomalies syndrome; thumb deformity and alopecia; thumb deformity, alopecia, pigmentation anomaly syndrome","Name":"Thumb deformity-alopecia-pigmentation anomaly syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital limb malformation","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Limb anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ectodermal dysplasia","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Ectodermal dysplasias"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=348284","Source__c":"C1861168","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:348284"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1861168","Source__c":"C1861168","Xref__c":"C1861168"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C566054","Source__c":"MONDO:0008562","Xref__c":"C566054"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/2251","Source__c":"C1861168; MONDO:0008562; ORPHA:2251","Xref__c":"ORPHA:2251"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/188150","Source__c":"C1861168; MONDO:0008562; ORPHA:2251","Xref__c":"OMIM:188150"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=771182002","Source__c":"C1861168","Xref__c":"771182002"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008562","Source__c":"GARD:0005199","Xref__c":"MONDO:0008562"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal configuration of the lower lip such that it is turned outward i.e., everted, with the Inner aspect of the lower lip vermilion (normally opposing the teeth) being visible in a frontal view.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000232","HPO_Synonym__c":"Drooping lower lip; Eclabium of lower lip; Everted lower lip; Everted prominent lower lip; Outward turned lower lip","HPO_Name__c":"Everted lower lip vermilion","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal thickening of the skin of the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000982","HPO_Synonym__c":"Keratoderma; Palmar and plantar keratoderma; Thickening of palms and soles","HPO_Name__c":"Palmoplantar keratoderma","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Impairment of certain skills such as reading or writing, coordination, self-control, or attention that interfere with the ability to learn. The impairment is not related to a global deficiency of intelligence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001328","HPO_Name__c":"Specific learning disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the development of the fingernails.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100798","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal fingernail development; Dysplastic fingernails","HPO_Name__c":"Fingernail dysplasia","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001263","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed cognitive development; Delayed development; Delayed developmental milestones; Delayed intellectual development; Delayed milestones; Delayed psychomotor development; Developmental delay; Developmental delay in early childhood; Developmental delay, global; Developmental retardation; GDD; Lack of psychomotor development; Motor and developmental delay; Motormental retardation; Psychomotor delay; Psychomotor development deficiency; Psychomotor development failure; Psychomotor developmental delay; Retarded development; Retarded mental development; Retarded psychomotor development","HPO_Name__c":"Global developmental delay","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Raised, well-circumscribed areas of erythema and edema involving the dermis and epidermis. Urticaria is intensely pruritic, and blanches completely with pressure.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001025","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hives","HPO_Name__c":"Urticaria","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the morphology of the tooth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006482","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of dental morphology; Abnormality of dental shape; Abnormality of shape of tooth; Abnormally shaped teeth; Deformity of teeth; Dental deformity; Dental malformations; Malformation of teeth; Malformed teeth; Misshapen teeth; Misshapened teeth","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal dental morphology","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are referred to as \\\"bony\\\" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as \\\"Symphalangism\\\".","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006101","HPO_Synonym__c":"Partial syndactyly","HPO_Name__c":"Finger syndactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A noncongenital process of hair loss, which may progress to partial or complete baldness.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001596","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hair loss","HPO_Name__c":"Alopecia","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Thickened fingernails.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0040036","HPO_Synonym__c":"Overgrowth and curving of fingernail","HPO_Name__c":"Onychogryphosis of fingernail","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100490","HPO_Synonym__c":"Camptodactyly of hands; Camptodactyly of proximal interphalangeal joint; Contractures of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers; Flexion contractures of proximal interphalangeal joints; Permanent flexion of the finger; Proximal interphalangeal finger joint contractures","HPO_Name__c":"Camptodactyly of finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An acquired language impairment of some or all of the abilities to produce or comprehend speech and to read or write.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002381","HPO_Synonym__c":"Difficulty finding words; Losing words; Loss of words","HPO_Name__c":"Aphasia","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A darkening of the skin related to an increase in melanin production and deposition.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000953","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cutaneous hyperpigmentation; Hyperpigmented lesion; Increased skin pigmentation; Patchy darkened skin; Skin hyperpigmentation","HPO_Name__c":"Hyperpigmentation of the skin","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A thumb with three phalanges in a single, proximo-distal axis. Thus, this term applies if the thumb has an accessory phalanx, leading to a digit like appearance of the thumb.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001199","HPO_Synonym__c":"Accessory phalanx of the thumb; Digitalized thumb; Finger-like thumb; Triphalangeal thumbs; Triphalangy of thumb","HPO_Name__c":"Triphalangeal thumb","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the thumb.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009778","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic thumb; Hypoplastic thumbs; Hypoplastic/small thumb; Short thumb; Short thumbs; Small thumbs; Thumb brachydactyly; Thumb hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Short thumb","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001053","HPO_Synonym__c":"Patchy loss of skin color","HPO_Name__c":"Hypopigmented skin patches","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A severe degree of short stature, more than -4 SD from the mean corrected for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003510","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dwarfism; Proportionate dwarfism; Severe short stature; Short stature, extreme; Short stature, severe","HPO_Name__c":"Severe short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced density of hairs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008070","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased hair growth; Decreased hair growth on body; Hypotrichosis; Marked hypotrichosis; Sparse hair; Sparse hair since birth","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Echolalia is the automatic imitative repetition of sounds, words, or phrases in the absence of explicit awareness. The repeated words or phrases are typically odd or used in a non-social manner. These can be words or phrases that the affected individual has heard or invented.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010529","HPO_Synonym__c":"Echoing another person's speech; Echologia; Echophrasia; Repeated speech","HPO_Name__c":"Echolalia","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Angle formed by the plane of the ear and the mastoid bone greater than the 97th centile for age (objective); or, outer edge of the helix more than 2 cm from the mastoid at the point of maximum distance (objective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000411","HPO_Synonym__c":"Prominent ear; Prominent ears","HPO_Name__c":"Protruding ear","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Complete lack of speech or verbal communication in a person despite attempts to engage in conversation. Mutism as a phenomena assumes the individual has previous capacity for speech and in the pediatric population it assumes that the person is past the age of typical language development.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002300","HPO_Synonym__c":"Inability to speak; Muteness","HPO_Name__c":"Mutism","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2251","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Longitudinal, linear prominences in the fingernail plate.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008402","HPO_Synonym__c":"Longitudinally grooved fingernails; Ridged fingernail","HPO_Name__c":"Ridged fingernail","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Dermatology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Dermatology","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology","Congenital limb malformation","Ectodermal dysplasia"]},"synonyms":["sparse hair-short stature-skin anomalies syndrome"," sparse hair, short stature, skin anomalies syndrome"," thumb deformity and alopecia"," thumb deformity, alopecia, pigmentation anomaly syndrome"]}