{"Name":"Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0005266","id":5266,"encodedName":"trichomegaly-retina-pigmentary-degeneration-dwarfism-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"719944006; C1848745; C536554; DOID:0111271; MEDGEN:338532; MONDO:0010152; OMIM:275400; ORPHA:3363","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":7,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":1,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010152","Disease_Description__c":"Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome, also known as Oliver-McFarlane syndrome, is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by hair abnormalities, severe chorioretinal atrophy, hypopituitarism, short stature, and intellectual disability.","GARD_Name__c":"Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"eyelashes long mental retardation; long eyelashes-intellectual disability syndrome; oliver mcfarlane syndrome; oliver-mcfarlane syndrome; omcs; trichomegaly retina pigmentary degeneration dwarfism; trichomegaly with retina pigmentary degeneration and dwarfism syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010152","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome, also known as Oliver-McFarlane syndrome, is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by hair abnormalities, severe chorioretinal atrophy, hypopituitarism, short stature, and intellectual disability.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:3363","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010152","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:3363","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de tricomegalia-degeneración retiniana pigmentaria-talla baja significativa","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:3363","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un trastorno genético extremadamente poco frecuente caracterizado por anomalías capilares, atrofia coriorretiniana grave, hipopituitarismo, talla baja y discapacidad intelectual.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de tricomegalia-degeneración retiniana pigmentaria-talla baja significativa","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de oliver-macfarlane; síndrome de pestañas largas-discapacidad intelectual","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome, also known as Oliver-McFarlane syndrome, is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by hair abnormalities, severe chorioretinal atrophy, hypopituitarism, short stature, and intellectual disability.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010152","GARD_Synonym__c":"eyelashes long mental retardation; long eyelashes-intellectual disability syndrome; oliver mcfarlane syndrome; oliver-mcfarlane syndrome; omcs; trichomegaly retina pigmentary degeneration dwarfism; trichomegaly with retina pigmentary degeneration and dwarfism syndrome","Name":"Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ophthalmology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Retinal","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Retinal disorders"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ectodermal dysplasia","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Ectodermal dysplasias"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C1848745"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0005266","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK247161","Source__c":"Gene Review","Xref__c":"NBK247161"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=338532","Source__c":"C1848745","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:338532"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1848745","Source__c":"C1848745","Xref__c":"C1848745"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=719944006","Source__c":"C1848745; MONDO:0010152","Xref__c":"719944006"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C536554","Source__c":"MONDO:0010152","Xref__c":"C536554"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/3363","Source__c":"C1848745; MONDO:0010152; ORPHA:3363","Xref__c":"ORPHA:3363"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0111271","Source__c":"MONDO:0010152","Xref__c":"DOID:0111271"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/275400","Source__c":"C1848745; MONDO:0010152; ORPHA:3363","Xref__c":"OMIM:275400"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010152","Source__c":"GARD:0005266","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010152"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"PNPLA6","GHR_URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/pnpla6","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002750","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed bone age; Delayed bone age before puberty; Delayed bone maturation; Delayed skeletal development; Retarded bone age; Skeletal maturation retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Delayed skeletal maturation","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Mid upper eyelash length >10 mm or increased length of the eyelashes (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000527","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ciliary trichomegaly; Eyelash trichomegaly; Increased length of eyelashes; Long eyelashes; Unusually long eyelashes","HPO_Name__c":"Long eyelashes","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced density of hairs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008070","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased hair growth; Decreased hair growth on body; Hypotrichosis; Marked hypotrichosis; Sparse hair; Sparse hair since birth","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A nonspecific term denoting progressive loss of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and/or neurosensory retinal cells.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000546","HPO_Synonym__c":"Retina degeneration","HPO_Name__c":"Retinal degeneration","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Deficiency of thyroid hormone.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000821","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low T4; Underactive thyroid","HPO_Name__c":"Hypothyroidism","Feature_System__c":"Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small cranium; Abnormally small skull; Decreased circumference of cranium; Decreased size of cranium; Decreased size of skull; Reduced head circumference; small cranium; Small head circumference","HPO_Name__c":"Microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A decreased functionality of the gonad.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000135","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased activity of gonads","HPO_Name__c":"Hypogonadism","Feature_System__c":"Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009830","HPO_Synonym__c":"Peripheral nerve damage; Peripheral neuritis","HPO_Name__c":"Peripheral neuropathy","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001250","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epileptic seizure; Seizures","HPO_Name__c":"Seizure","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A noncongenital process of hair loss, which may progress to partial or complete baldness.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001596","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hair loss","HPO_Name__c":"Alopecia","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the retina characterized by pigment deposition. It is typically associated with migration and proliferation of macrophages or retinal pigment epithelial cells into the retina; melanin from these cells causes the pigmentary changes. Pigmentary retinopathy is a common final pathway of many retinal conditions and is often associated with visual loss.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000580","HPO_Synonym__c":"Pigmentary retinal deposits; Retinal pigment clumping; Retinal pigmentary clumping; Retinal pigmentary degeneration","HPO_Name__c":"Pigmentary retinopathy","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of refraction characterized by the ability to see objects nearby clearly, while objects in the distance appear blurry.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000545","HPO_Synonym__c":"Close sighted; Near sighted; Near sightedness; Nearsightedness","HPO_Name__c":"Myopia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Smaller than normal size according to sex and gestational age related norms, defined as a weight below the 10th percentile for the gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001518","HPO_Synonym__c":"Birth weight less than 10th percentile; Low birth weight; Small for gestational age","HPO_Name__c":"Small for gestational age","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Testis in inguinal canal. That is, absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the scrotum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000028","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cryptorchism; Undescended testes; Undescended testis","HPO_Name__c":"Cryptorchidism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Insufficient responses to growth hormone (GH) provocation tests. GH deficiency is defined as a serum peak GH concentration less than 10 ng/mL on provocation with a combination of at least two separate stimulation tests.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000824","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Ataxia refers to impaired coordination of voluntary muscle movement. Cerebellar ataxia refers to ataxia due to dysfunction of the cerebellum. This causes a variety of elementary neurological deficits including asynergy (lack of coordination between muscles, limbs and joints), dysmetria (lack of ability to judge distances that can lead to under- or overshoot in grasping movements), and dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid movements requiring antagonizing muscle groups to be switched on and off repeatedly).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001251","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cerebellar ataxia","HPO_Name__c":"Ataxia","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally small penis. At birth, the normal penis is about 3 cm (stretched length from pubic tubercle to tip of penis) with micropenis less than 2.0-2.5 cm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000054","HPO_Synonym__c":"Short penis; Small penis","HPO_Name__c":"Micropenis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of hyperbilirubinemia with neonatal onset.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003265","HPO_Synonym__c":"High blood bilirubin levels in neonate; Hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal","HPO_Name__c":"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any abnormality of the teeth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000164","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal dentition; Abnormal teeth; Dental abnormalities; Dental abnormality; Dental anomalies","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the dentition","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Bilateral bulging of the lateral frontal bone prominences with relative sparing of the midline.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002007","HPO_Synonym__c":"Frontal protuberance; Skull bossing","HPO_Name__c":"Frontal bossing","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3363","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001510","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed growth; Growth deficiency; Growth delay; Growth failure; Growth retardation; Poor growth; Retarded growth","HPO_Name__c":"Growth delay","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Dermatology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Ophthalmology","Dermatology","Retinal","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology","Retinal","Ectodermal dysplasia"]},"synonyms":["eyelashes long mental retardation"," long eyelashes-intellectual disability syndrome"," oliver mcfarlane syndrome"," oliver-mcfarlane syndrome"," omcs"," trichomegaly retina pigmentary degeneration dwarfism"," trichomegaly with retina pigmentary degeneration and dwarfism syndrome"]}