{"Name":"Mosaic trisomy 15","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0005313","id":5313,"encodedName":"mosaic-trisomy-15","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Mosaic trisomy 15","Xref_IDs__c":"764619001; C2931707; C538037; MEDGEN:419475; MONDO:0015727; ORPHA:1706","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":2,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0015727","Disease_Description__c":"Mosaic trisomy 15 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome principally characterized by intrauterine growth restriction, congenital cardiac anomalies (incl. ventricular and atrial septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus) and craniofacial dysmorphism (incl. hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, wide nasal bridge). Patients also present brain (e.g. hypoplastic cerebellum, ventricular asymmetry), renal (e.g. small dysplastic kidneys), and/or genital (undescended testis, small penis, hypoplastic labia majora) anomalies. Digital and skin pigmentation abnormalities have also been reported.","GARD_Name__c":"Mosaic trisomy 15","GARD_Synonym__c":"mosaic trisomy 15 syndrome; mosaic trisomy chromosome 15; mosaic trisomy type 15; trisomy 15 mosaicism; uniparental disomy of  15","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0015727","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Mosaic trisomy 15 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome principally characterized by intrauterine growth restriction, congenital cardiac anomalies (incl. ventricular and atrial septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus) and craniofacial dysmorphism (incl. hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, wide nasal bridge). Patients also present brain (e.g. hypoplastic cerebellum, ventricular asymmetry), renal (e.g. small dysplastic kidneys), and/or genital (undescended testis, small penis, hypoplastic labia majora) anomalies. Digital and skin pigmentation abnormalities have also been reported.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy and as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1706","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0015727","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1706","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de trisomía 15 en mosaico","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1706","Spanish_Description__c":"La trisomía 15 en mosaico es un síndrome por anomalía cromosómica poco frecuente, que se caracteriza principalmente por una restricción del crecimiento intrauterino, anomalías cardíacas congénitas (que incluyen defectos septales auriculares y ventriculares, conducto arterioso persistente) y dismorfia craneofacial (incl. hipertelorismo, fisuras palpebrales inclinadas hacia abajo, puente nasal ancho). Los afectados presentan también anomalías cerebrales (p. ej., cerebelo hipoplásico, asimetría ventricular), renales (p. ej., riñones displásicos pequeños) y/o genitales (testículos no descendidos, pene pequeño, labios mayores hipoplásicos). También se han notificado anomalías digitales y de la pigmentación cutánea.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de trisomía 15 en mosaico","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"trisomía del cromosoma 15 en mosaico","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Mosaic trisomy 15 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome principally characterized by intrauterine growth restriction, congenital cardiac anomalies (incl. ventricular and atrial septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus) and craniofacial dysmorphism (incl. hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, wide nasal bridge). Patients also present brain (e.g. hypoplastic cerebellum, ventricular asymmetry), renal (e.g. small dysplastic kidneys), and/or genital (undescended testis, small penis, hypoplastic labia majora) anomalies. Digital and skin pigmentation abnormalities have also been reported.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0015727","GARD_Synonym__c":"mosaic trisomy 15 syndrome; mosaic trisomy chromosome 15; mosaic trisomy type 15; trisomy 15 mosaicism; uniparental disomy of  15","Name":"Mosaic trisomy 15","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Chromosome Disorder Outreach","Website__c":"https://chromodisorder.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Unique","Website__c":"https://rarechromo.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Chromosomal Anomaly","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Cause","curated_tag_name":"Chromosome disorders"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1706"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1706"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C2931707"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C2931707","Source__c":"C2931707","Xref__c":"C2931707"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=764619001","Source__c":"C2931707; MONDO:0015727","Xref__c":"764619001"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C538037","Source__c":"MONDO:0015727","Xref__c":"C538037"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=419475","Source__c":"C2931707","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:419475"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1706","Source__c":"C2931707; MONDO:0015727; ORPHA:1706","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1706"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015727","Source__c":"GARD:0005313","Xref__c":"MONDO:0015727"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1706","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low muscle tone; Low or weak muscle tone; Muscle hypotonia; Muscular hypotonia","HPO_Name__c":"Hypotonia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1706","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of chromosome segregation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002916","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of chromosome segregation","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1706","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100490","HPO_Synonym__c":"Camptodactyly of hands; Camptodactyly of proximal interphalangeal joint; Contractures of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers; Flexion contractures of proximal interphalangeal joints; Permanent flexion of the finger; Proximal interphalangeal finger joint contractures","HPO_Name__c":"Camptodactyly of finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1706","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality affecting one or both hands.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001155","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal hands; Abnormality of the hand; Hand anomalies; Hand deformities","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the hand","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1706","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Deviated fingers is a term that should be used if one or more fingers of the hand are deviated from their normal position, either to the radial or ulnar side. A deviation of a finger can be caused by an abnormal form of one or more of the phalanges of the affected finger, or by a deviation or displacement of one or more phalanges.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004097","HPO_Synonym__c":"Atypical position of finger; Deviated fingers; Finger pointing in a different direction than usual","HPO_Name__c":"Deviation of finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1706","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the nervous system.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000707","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the nervous system; Neurologic abnormalities; Neurological abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the nervous system","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Account":["Chromosomal Anomaly"],"Cause":["Chromosomal Anomaly","Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["mosaic trisomy 15 syndrome"," mosaic trisomy chromosome 15"," mosaic trisomy type 15"," trisomy 15 mosaicism"," uniparental disomy of  15"]}