{"Name":"Trisomy 17p","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0005318","id":5318,"encodedName":"trisomy-17p","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Trisomy 17p","Xref_IDs__c":"717049005; C0795865; C538048; MEDGEN:167078; MONDO:0016840; ORPHA:261290","USA_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":2,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0016840","Disease_Description__c":"Trisomy 17p is a rare chromosomal abnormality resulting from the duplication of the short arm of chromosome 17 and characterized by pre- and post-natal growth retardation, developmental delay, hypotonia, digital abnormalities, congenital heart defects, and distinctive facial features.","GARD_Name__c":"Trisomy 17p","GARD_Synonym__c":"dup(17p); trisomy type 17p","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0005318","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Trisomy 17p is a chromosome abnormality that occurs when there is an extra copy of genetic material on the short arm (p) of chromosome 17. The severity of the condition and the signs and symptoms depend on the size and location of the duplication and which genes are involved. Features that often occur in people with Trisomy 17p include slowed growth both before and after birth; developmental delay; reduced muscle tone (hypotonia); congenital heart defects; and distinctive facial features. Most cases are not inherited and occur randomly when the parents' sperm or egg cells formed, or very shortly after the egg and sperm joined. In some cases, the duplication is inherited from a parent with a chromosome abnormality (who may or may not have symptoms of a chromosome abnormality). Whether or not the duplication was inherited from a parent, a person with the duplication can pass it on to his or her child.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":null,"Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:261290","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0016840","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:261290","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de trisomía 17p","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:261290","Spanish_Description__c":"La trisomía 17p es una anomalía cromosómica rara, resultado de la duplicación del brazo corto del cromosoma 17 y caracterizada por un retraso en el crecimiento pre- y post-natal, retraso en el desarrollo, hipotonía, anomalías digitales, defectos cardíacos congénitos, y rasgos faciales distinctivos.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de trisomía 17p","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"dup(17p)","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Trisomy 17p is a chromosome abnormality that occurs when there is an extra copy of genetic material on the short arm (p) of chromosome 17. The severity of the condition and the signs and symptoms depend on the size and location of the duplication and which genes are involved. Features that often occur in people with Trisomy 17p include slowed growth both before and after birth; developmental delay; reduced muscle tone (hypotonia); congenital heart defects; and distinctive facial features. Most cases are not inherited and occur randomly when the parents' sperm or egg cells formed, or very shortly after the egg and sperm joined. In some cases, the duplication is inherited from a parent with a chromosome abnormality (who may or may not have symptoms of a chromosome abnormality). Whether or not the duplication was inherited from a parent, a person with the duplication can pass it on to his or her child.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0005318","GARD_Synonym__c":"dup(17p); trisomy type 17p","Name":"Trisomy 17p","estimateUsa":""}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Chromosome Disorder Outreach","Website__c":"https://chromodisorder.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Unique","Website__c":"https://rarechromo.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Chromosomal Anomaly","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Cause","curated_tag_name":"Chromosome disorders"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C0795865"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0795865","Source__c":"C0795865","Xref__c":"C0795865"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C538048","Source__c":"MONDO:0016840","Xref__c":"C538048"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/261290","Source__c":"C0795865; MONDO:0016840; ORPHA:261290","Xref__c":"ORPHA:261290"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=167078","Source__c":"C0795865","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:167078"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=717049005","Source__c":"C0795865; MONDO:0016840","Xref__c":"717049005"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016840","Source__c":"GARD:0005318","Xref__c":"MONDO:0016840"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hair on the neck extends more inferiorly than usual.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002162","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low hairline at back of neck; Low posterior hair line","HPO_Name__c":"Low posterior hairline","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between subnasale and pronasale more than two standard deviations above the mean, or alternatively, an apparently increased anterior protrusion of the nasal tip.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000448","HPO_Synonym__c":"Big nose; Disproportionately large nose; Increased nasal size; Increased size of nose; Large nose; Prominent nose; Pronounced nose","HPO_Name__c":"Prominent nose","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001263","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed cognitive development; Delayed development; Delayed developmental milestones; Delayed intellectual development; Delayed milestones; Delayed psychomotor development; Developmental delay; Developmental delay in early childhood; Developmental delay, global; Developmental retardation; GDD; Lack of psychomotor development; Motor and developmental delay; Motormental retardation; Psychomotor delay; Psychomotor development deficiency; Psychomotor development failure; Psychomotor developmental delay; Retarded development; Retarded mental development; Retarded psychomotor development","HPO_Name__c":"Global developmental delay","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small cranium; Abnormally small skull; Decreased circumference of cranium; Decreased size of cranium; Decreased size of skull; Reduced head circumference; small cranium; Small head circumference","HPO_Name__c":"Microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the oral commissures more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased width of the oral aperture (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000154","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad mouth; Large mouth; Large oral aperture; Macrostomia; Wide mouth","HPO_Name__c":"Wide mouth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations below the mean.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000494","HPO_Synonym__c":"Antimongoloid eye slant; Antimongoloid slant of palpebral fissures; Antimongoloid slanted palpebral fissures; Down slanting palpebral fissures; Down-slanted palpebral fissures; Down-slanting palpebral fissure; Down-slanting palpebral fissures; Downslanting palpebral fissure; Downslanting palpebral fissures; Downward slanted palpebral fissures; Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids; Downward slanting palpebral fissures; Downward-slanting palpebral fissures; Palpebral fissures down-slanted","HPO_Name__c":"Downslanted palpebral fissures","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000369","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low set ears; Low-set ears; Low-set pinnae; Lowset ears; Melotia","HPO_Name__c":"Low-set ears","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000347","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased size of lower jaw; Decreased size of mandible; Hypoplasia of lower jaw; Hypoplasia of mandible; Hypoplastic mandible; Hypoplastic mandible condyle; Hypotrophic lower jaw; Hypotrophic mandible; Little lower jaw; Little mandible; Lower jaw deficiency; Lower jaw hypoplasia; Mandibular deficiency; Mandibular hypoplasia; Mandibular micrognathia; Micrognathia of lower jaw; Micromandible; Robin mandible; Severe hypoplasia of mandible; Small jaw; Small lower jaw; Small mandible; Underdevelopment of lower jaw; Underdevelopment of mandible","HPO_Name__c":"Micrognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the hairline (trichion) and the glabella (the most prominent point on the frontal bone above the root of the nose), in the midline, more than two SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased distance between the hairline and the glabella.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009890","HPO_Synonym__c":"High frontal hairline","HPO_Name__c":"High anterior hairline","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001510","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed growth; Growth deficiency; Growth delay; Growth failure; Growth retardation; Poor growth; Retarded growth","HPO_Name__c":"Growth delay","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hydrocephalus is an active distension of the ventricular system of the brain resulting from inadequate passage of CSF from its point of production within the cerebral ventricles to its point of absorption into the systemic circulation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000238","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hydrocephaly; Nonsyndromal hydrocephalus; Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain","HPO_Name__c":"Hydrocephalus","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The upper eyelid margin is positioned 3 mm or more lower than usual and covers the superior portion of the iris (objective); or, the upper lid margin obscures at least part of the pupil (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000508","HPO_Synonym__c":"Blepharoptosis; Drooping upper eyelid; Eyelid ptosis; Palpebral ptosis","HPO_Name__c":"Ptosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A deformity of foot and ankle that has different subtypes that are talipes equinovarus, talipes equinovalgus, talipes calcaneovarus and talipes calcaneovalgus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001883","HPO_Name__c":"Talipes","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The gradual reduction in girth of the finger from proximal to distal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001182","HPO_Synonym__c":"Distally tapering fingers; Tapered finger; Tapered fingertips; Tapering fingers","HPO_Name__c":"Tapered finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000175","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft hard and soft palate; Cleft of hard and soft palate; Cleft of palate; Cleft palate; Cleft roof of mouth; Palatoschisis; Uranostaphyloschisis","HPO_Name__c":"Cleft palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Severe distention of the kidney with dilation of the renal pelvis and calices.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000126","HPO_Name__c":"Hydronephrosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a cleft (gap, opening, or groove) in the oral cavity, including cleft of the upper lip and/or cleft of the palate. Cleft of the upper lip is visible as a groove or fissure in the lip, most frequently due to a congenital failure of the maxillary and median nasal processes to fuse. Cleft palate is characterized by a grooved depression or fissure in the roof of the mouth, most often resulting from a congenital failure of the palate to fuse properly. Clefts of the lip and palate can occur individually or together. It is preferable to code each defect separately.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000202","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft of the mouth; Oral cleft; Oral clefting","HPO_Name__c":"Orofacial cleft","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of fine and sharp appearance of brows, nose, lips, mouth, and chin, usually because of rounded and heavy features or thickened skin with or without thickening of subcutaneous and bony tissues.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000280","HPO_Synonym__c":"Coarse face; Coarse facial appearance; Coarse facial features; Coarse facies","HPO_Name__c":"Coarse facial features","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye or in its capsule.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000518","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cataracts; Clouding of the lens of the eye; Cloudy lens; Lens opacities; Lens opacity","HPO_Name__c":"Cataract","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Regional increase in the width (height) of the eyebrow.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011229","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad eyebrow; Broad eyebrows; Flared eyebrow; Increased vertical height of eyebrow; Increased vertical thickness of eyebrow","HPO_Name__c":"Broad eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal narrowing of the urethra.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008661","HPO_Synonym__c":"Narrowing of the urethra","HPO_Name__c":"Urethral stenosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002650","HPO_Name__c":"Scoliosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the commissures of the mouth more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased width of the oral aperture (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000160","HPO_Synonym__c":"Microstomia; Narrow mouth; Small mouth; Small oral aperture","HPO_Name__c":"Narrow mouth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000365","HPO_Synonym__c":"Deafness; Hearing defect; Hearing impairment; Hypacusis","HPO_Name__c":"Hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A flexion contracture is a bent (flexed) joint that cannot be straightened actively or passively. It is thus a chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement of joints.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001371","HPO_Synonym__c":"Flexed joint that cannot be straightened; Flexion contractures; Flexion contractures of joints","HPO_Name__c":"Flexion contracture","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Vertical bony ridge positioned in the midline of the forehead.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005487","HPO_Synonym__c":"Prominent frontal ridge; Prominent metopic suture; Ridging of metopic suture","HPO_Name__c":"Prominent metopic ridge","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000316","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excessive orbital separation; Increased distance between eye sockets; Increased distance between eyes; Increased interpupillary distance; Ocular hypertelorism; Wide-set eyes; Widely spaced eyes; Widened interpupillary distance","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertelorism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased width of the skin of vermilion border region of upper lip.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012471","HPO_Synonym__c":"Full lips; Increased volume of lip; Increased volume of lip vermillion; Plump lips; Prominent lips; Thick lips","HPO_Name__c":"Thick vermilion border","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A condition in which there is increased muscle tone so that arms or legs, for example, are stiff and difficult to move.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001276","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypertonicity; Increased muscle tone","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertonia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low muscle tone; Low or weak muscle tone; Muscle hypotonia; Muscular hypotonia","HPO_Name__c":"Hypotonia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000218","HPO_Synonym__c":"Elevated palate; High arched palate; High palate; High, arched palate; High-arched palate; Increased palatal height; Palate high-arched; Palate, high-arched","HPO_Name__c":"High palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A severe congenital heart defect characterized by underdevelopment of the left ventricle.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004383","HPO_Synonym__c":"Heart left ventricle hypoplasia; Left ventricular hypoplasia; Underdeveloped left heart","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplastic left ventricle","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormal membrane obstructing the urethra.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010481","HPO_Name__c":"Urethral valve","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of multiple cysts in both kidneys.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000113","HPO_Synonym__c":"Polycystic kidneys","HPO_Name__c":"Polycystic kidney dysplasia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001511","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fetal growth restriction; FGR; In utero growth retardation; Intrauterine growth failure; Intrauterine growth restriction; Intrauterine growth retardation, IUGR; Intrauterine retardation; IUGR; Prenatal growth deficiency; Prenatal growth failure; Prenatal growth retardation; Prenatal onset growth retardation; Prenatal-onset growth retardation; Small for gestational age infant","HPO_Name__c":"Intrauterine growth retardation","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008736","HPO_Synonym__c":"Underdeveloped penis","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplasia of penis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the malar prominence of the jugal bone (zygomatic bone in mammals), appreciated in profile, frontal view, and/or by palpation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000272","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased size of malar bone; Depressed malar region; Flat cheekbone; Malar hypoplasia; Underdevelopment of malar bone; Zygomatic flattening","HPO_Name__c":"Malar flattening","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased length and width of the tongue.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000158","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally large tongue; Hyperplasia of the tongue; Hypertrophy of the tongue; Increased size of tongue; Large tongue; Tongue hypertrophy","HPO_Name__c":"Macroglossia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Diminished length of the neck.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000470","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased length of neck; Short neck","HPO_Name__c":"Short neck","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A misalignment of the eyes so that the visual axes deviate from bifoveal fixation. The classification of strabismus may be based on a number of features including the relative position of the eyes, whether the deviation is latent or manifest, intermittent or constant, concomitant or otherwise and according to the age of onset and the relevance of any associated refractive error.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000486","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cross-eyed; Squint; Squint eyes","HPO_Name__c":"Strabismus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally increased hair growth over much of the entire body.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002230","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excessive hairiness over body","HPO_Name__c":"Generalized hirsutism","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"In utero, the ductus arteriosus (DA) serves to divert ventricular output away from the lungs and toward the placenta by connecting the main pulmonary artery to the descending aorta. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the first 3 days of life is a physiologic shunt in healthy term and preterm newborn infants, and normally is substantially closed within about 24 hours after bith and completely closed after about three weeks. Failure of physiologcal closure is referred to a persistent or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Depending on the degree of left-to-right shunting, PDA can have clinical consequences.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001643","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ductus arteriosus; Patent ductus Botalli; PDA; Persistent arterial duct; Persistent ductus arteriosus","HPO_Name__c":"Patent ductus arteriosus","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interalar distance more than two standard deviations above the mean for age, i.e., an apparently increased width of the nasal base and alae.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000445","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad nose; Increased breadth of nose; Increased nasal breadth; Increased nasal width; Increased width of nose; Wide nose","HPO_Name__c":"Wide nose","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the fifth finger in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004209","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bilateral fifth digit clinodactyly; Bilateral fifth finger clinodactyly; Clinodactyly of fifth digit; Clinodactyly of the little finger; Fifth finger clinodactyly; Permanent curving of the pinkie finger","HPO_Name__c":"Clinodactyly of the 5th finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Flat skin surface, with no ridge formation in the central region of the upper lip between the nasal base and upper vermilion border.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000319","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased depth of philtrum; Flat philtrum; Indistinct philtrum; Philtrum, smooth; Shallow philtrum; Simple philtrum","HPO_Name__c":"Smooth philtrum","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of skeletal muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003202","HPO_Synonym__c":"Amyotrophy; Amyotrophy involving the extremities; Muscle atrophy; Muscle atrophy, neurogenic; Muscle degeneration; Muscle hypotrophy; Muscle wasting; Muscular atrophy; Neurogenic muscle atrophy; Neurogenic muscle atrophy, especially in the lower limbs; Neurogenic muscular atrophy","HPO_Name__c":"Skeletal muscle atrophy","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a stenosis (narrowing) of the aortic valve.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001650","HPO_Synonym__c":"Aortic stenosis; Narrowing of aortic valve; Valvular aortic stenosis","HPO_Name__c":"Aortic valve stenosis","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:261290","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increase in bulk of the ala nasi.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009928","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ala nasi, thick; Thickening of the alae nasi","HPO_Name__c":"Thick nasal alae","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Account":["Chromosomal Anomaly"],"Cause":["Chromosomal Anomaly","Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["dup(17p)"," trisomy type 17p"]}