{"Name":"Mosaic trisomy 3","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0005342","id":5342,"encodedName":"mosaic-trisomy-3","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Mosaic trisomy 3","Xref_IDs__c":"764627005; C4707012; MEDGEN:1646607; MONDO:0015060; ORPHA:100071","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":2,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":1,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0015060","Disease_Description__c":"Mosaic trisomy 3 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with high phenotypic variability ranging from a mild phenotype presenting joint pain and laxity, mild facial dysmorphism (e.g. long facies, prominent eyes, dysplastic ears, downturned corners of the mouth, micrognathia) and no developmental delays to more severe phenotypes including short stature, intellectual disability, severe developmental delays, additional craniofacial dysmorphic features (e.g. brachycephaly, high forehead, flat midface, short neck) and hearing impairment, as well as skeletal (e.g. pectus excavatum, scoliosis), ocular (e.g. coloboma) and cardiac abnormalities.","GARD_Name__c":"Mosaic trisomy 3","GARD_Synonym__c":"mosaic trisomy 3 syndrome; mosaic trisomy chromosome 3; mosaic trisomy type 3; trisomy 3 mosaicism","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0015060","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Mosaic trisomy 3 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with high phenotypic variability ranging from a mild phenotype presenting joint pain and laxity, mild facial dysmorphism (e.g. long facies, prominent eyes, dysplastic ears, downturned corners of the mouth, micrognathia) and no developmental delays to more severe phenotypes including short stature, intellectual disability, severe developmental delays, additional craniofacial dysmorphic features (e.g. brachycephaly, high forehead, flat midface, short neck) and hearing impairment, as well as skeletal (e.g. pectus excavatum, scoliosis), ocular (e.g. coloboma) and cardiac abnormalities.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy and as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:100071","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0015060","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:100071","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de trisomía 3 en mosaico","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:100071","Spanish_Description__c":"La trisomía 3 en mosaico es una anomalía cromosómica poco frecuente, con una gran variabilidad fenotípica que va desde un fenotipo leve que presenta dolor y laxitud articulares, dismorfia facial leve (p. ej., facies alargada, ojos prominentes, orejas displásicas, comisuras de la boca inclinadas hacia abajo, micrognatia) y sin retraso del desarrollo, hasta fenotipos más graves que incluyen talla baja, discapacidad intelectual, retraso grave del desarrollo, características dismórficas craneofaciales adicionales (p. ej, braquicefalia, frente alta, región mediofacial plana, cuello corto) y deficiencia auditiva, así como anomalías esqueléticas (por ejemplo, pectus excavatum, escoliosis), oculares (p. ej., coloboma) y cardíacas.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de trisomía 3 en mosaico","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"trisomía del cromosoma 3 en mosaico","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Mosaic trisomy 3 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with high phenotypic variability ranging from a mild phenotype presenting joint pain and laxity, mild facial dysmorphism (e.g. long facies, prominent eyes, dysplastic ears, downturned corners of the mouth, micrognathia) and no developmental delays to more severe phenotypes including short stature, intellectual disability, severe developmental delays, additional craniofacial dysmorphic features (e.g. brachycephaly, high forehead, flat midface, short neck) and hearing impairment, as well as skeletal (e.g. pectus excavatum, scoliosis), ocular (e.g. coloboma) and cardiac abnormalities.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0015060","GARD_Synonym__c":"mosaic trisomy 3 syndrome; mosaic trisomy chromosome 3; mosaic trisomy type 3; trisomy 3 mosaicism","Name":"Mosaic trisomy 3","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Chromosome Disorder Outreach","Website__c":"https://chromodisorder.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Unique","Website__c":"https://rarechromo.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Chromosomal Anomaly","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Cause","curated_tag_name":"Chromosome disorders"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:CN073992"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=1646607","Source__c":"C4707012","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:1646607"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=764627005","Source__c":"C4707012; MONDO:0015060","Xref__c":"764627005"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C4707012","Source__c":"C4707012","Xref__c":"C4707012"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/100071","Source__c":"C4707012; MONDO:0015060; ORPHA:100071","Xref__c":"ORPHA:100071"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015060","Source__c":"GARD:0005342","Xref__c":"MONDO:0015060"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000369","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low set ears; Low-set ears; Low-set pinnae; Lowset ears; Melotia","HPO_Name__c":"Low-set ears","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000175","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft hard and soft palate; Cleft of hard and soft palate; Cleft of palate; Cleft palate; Cleft roof of mouth; Palatoschisis; Uranostaphyloschisis","HPO_Name__c":"Cleft palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002041","HPO_Name__c":"Intractable diarrhea","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000365","HPO_Synonym__c":"Deafness; Hearing defect; Hearing impairment; Hypacusis","HPO_Name__c":"Hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental defect characterized by a cleft of some portion of the eye or ocular adnexa.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000589","HPO_Synonym__c":"Notched pupil; Ocular coloboma; Ocular colobomas","HPO_Name__c":"Coloboma","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Joint pain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002829","HPO_Synonym__c":"Arthralgias; Joint pain","HPO_Name__c":"Arthralgia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A deficiency in the intake of energy and nutrients.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004395","HPO_Synonym__c":"Malnutrition","HPO_Name__c":"Malnutrition","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011220","HPO_Synonym__c":"Prominence of frontal region; Prominent forehead; Pronounced forehead; Protruding forehead","HPO_Name__c":"Prominent forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any structural anomaly of the heart.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001627","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of cardiac morphology; Abnormality of the heart; Abnormally shaped heart; Cardiac abnormality; Cardiac anomalies; Cardiac anomaly; Congenital heart defect; Congenital heart defects; Heart defect","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal heart morphology","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Webbing or fusion of the fingers or toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are referred to as \\\"bony\\\" syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers or toes in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as \\\"symphalangism\\\".","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001159","HPO_Synonym__c":"Webbed fingers or toes","HPO_Name__c":"Syndactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of refraction characterized by the ability to see objects nearby clearly, while objects in the distance appear blurry.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000545","HPO_Synonym__c":"Close sighted; Near sighted; Near sightedness; Nearsightedness","HPO_Name__c":"Myopia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Displacement of the femur from its normal location in the hip joint.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002827","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dislocated femoral heads; Dislocated hips; Dislocation of hip; Dislocation of the femoral head; Hip dislocation","HPO_Name__c":"Hip dislocation","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the pinna, which is also referred to as the auricle or external ear.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000377","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal form of ears; Abnormally shaped ears; Auricular malformation; Deformed auricles; Deformed ears; Dysplastic ears; Malformation of auricle; Malformed auricles; Malformed ears; Malformed external ears; Minor malformation of the auricles; Poorly defined conchae","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal pinna morphology","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000501","HPO_Name__c":"Glaucoma","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Uncommon (<1-4%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A form of leukemia characterized by overproduction of an early myeloid cell.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004808","HPO_Synonym__c":"Acute myeloblastic leukemia; Acute myelocytic leukemia; Acute myelogenous leukemia; AML","HPO_Name__c":"Acute myeloid leukemia","Feature_System__c":"Immune System; Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently decreased distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased height of philtrum; Decreased length of philtrum; Decreased vertical dimension of philtrum; Vertical hypoplasia of philtrum","HPO_Name__c":"Short philtrum","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The capability that a joint (or a group of joints) has to move, passively and/or actively, beyond normal limits along physiological axes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001382","HPO_Synonym__c":"Double-Jointed; Extensible joints; Flexible joints; Hyperextensible joints; Increased joint mobility; Increased mobility of joints; Joint hyperextensibility; Joint hyperflexibility; Joint hyperlaxity; Joint laxity; Joints move beyond expected range of motion; Lax joints; Loose-jointedness","HPO_Name__c":"Joint hypermobility","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001531","HPO_Synonym__c":"Failure to thrive in first year of life; Faltering weight in infancy; Weight faltering in infancy","HPO_Name__c":"Failure to thrive in infancy","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002650","HPO_Name__c":"Scoliosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001511","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fetal growth restriction; FGR; In utero growth retardation; Intrauterine growth failure; Intrauterine growth restriction; Intrauterine growth retardation, IUGR; Intrauterine retardation; IUGR; Prenatal growth deficiency; Prenatal growth failure; Prenatal growth retardation; Prenatal onset growth retardation; Prenatal-onset growth retardation; Small for gestational age infant","HPO_Name__c":"Intrauterine growth retardation","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:100071","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The closed form of spina bifida with incomplete closure of a vertebral body with intact overlying skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003298","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hidden spina bifida","HPO_Name__c":"Spina bifida occulta","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Account":["Chromosomal Anomaly"],"Cause":["Chromosomal Anomaly","Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["mosaic trisomy 3 syndrome"," mosaic trisomy chromosome 3"," mosaic trisomy type 3"," trisomy 3 mosaicism"]}