{"Name":"Velo-facial-skeletal syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0005469","id":5469,"encodedName":"velo-facial-skeletal-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Velo-facial-skeletal syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"763616002; C1833380; C536536; MEDGEN:322177; MONDO:0010925; OMIM:600736; ORPHA:3424","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010925","Disease_Description__c":"A very rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by short stature, facial dysmorphism (elongated face, hypertelorism, broad and high nasal bridge, mild epicanthus, posteriorly angulated ears, narrow and high-arched palate), skeletal anomalies (mesomelic brachymelia, short broad hands, prominent finger pads, short stubby thumbs, hyperextensibility of small joints, small feet), hypernasality and normal intelligence. Delayed bone age has also been reported.","GARD_Name__c":"Velo-facial-skeletal syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"velofacioskeletal syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010925","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A very rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by short stature, facial dysmorphism (elongated face, hypertelorism, broad and high nasal bridge, mild epicanthus, posteriorly angulated ears, narrow and high-arched palate), skeletal anomalies (mesomelic brachymelia, short broad hands, prominent finger pads, short stubby thumbs, hyperextensibility of small joints, small feet), hypernasality and normal intelligence. Delayed bone age has also been reported.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:3424","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010925","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:3424","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome velo-facio-esquelético","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:3424","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un síndrome de anomalías congénitas múltiples muy poco frecuente caracterizado por talla baja, dismorfia facial (cara alargada, hipertelorismo, puente nasal ancho y alto, epicanto leve, orejas rotadas posteriormente, paladar estrecho, alto y arqueado), anomalías esqueléticas (braquimelia mesomélica, manos cortas y anchas, almohadillas de los dedos prominentes, pulgares cortos y gruesos, hiperextensibilidad de las pequeñas articulaciones, pies pequeños), hipernasalidad e inteligencia normal. Tambien se ha descrito un retraso de la edad ósea.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome velo-facio-esquelético","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A very rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by short stature, facial dysmorphism (elongated face, hypertelorism, broad and high nasal bridge, mild epicanthus, posteriorly angulated ears, narrow and high-arched palate), skeletal anomalies (mesomelic brachymelia, short broad hands, prominent finger pads, short stubby thumbs, hyperextensibility of small joints, small feet), hypernasality and normal intelligence. Delayed bone age has also been reported.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010925","GARD_Synonym__c":"velofacioskeletal syndrome","Name":"Velo-facial-skeletal syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Otolaryngology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Craniofacial Anomalies","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Craniofacial anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=322177","Source__c":"C1833380","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:322177"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1833380","Source__c":"C1833380","Xref__c":"C1833380"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=763616002","Source__c":"C1833380; MONDO:0010925","Xref__c":"763616002"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/3424","Source__c":"C1833380; MONDO:0010925; ORPHA:3424","Xref__c":"ORPHA:3424"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C536536","Source__c":"MONDO:0010925","Xref__c":"C536536"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/600736","Source__c":"C1833380; MONDO:0010925; ORPHA:3424","Xref__c":"OMIM:600736"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010925","Source__c":"GARD:0005469","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010925"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal difference between the left and right sides of the face.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000324","HPO_Synonym__c":"Asymmetric facies; Asymmetry of face; Asymmetry of right and left side of face; Crooked face; Facial asymmetry; Unsymmetrical face","HPO_Name__c":"Facial asymmetry","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any abnormality of the teeth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000164","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal dentition; Abnormal teeth; Dental abnormalities; Dental abnormality; Dental anomalies","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the dentition","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A thickening of the skin thickness in the posterior aspect of the fetal neck. A nuchal fold (NF) measurement is obtained in a transverse section of the fetal head at the level of the cavum septum pellucidum and thalami, angled posteriorly to include the cerebellum. The measurement is taken from the outer edge of the occiput bone to the outer skin limit directly in the midline. An NF measurement greater than 5 mm at 14 to 17+6 weeks of gestation, or 6 mm at 18 to 28 weeks has been associated with a markedly increased risk for Down syndrome.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000474","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excess nuchal skin; Increased nuchal fold; Increased nuchal fold thickness; Thick nuchal fold; Thickened nuchal skin; Thickened skin folds of neck; Thickened skin over the neck","HPO_Name__c":"Thickened nuchal skin fold","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Imaging_Ultrasound_Fetal"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001176","HPO_Synonym__c":"Disproportionately large hands; large hand; Large hands","HPO_Name__c":"Large hands","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A fold of skin starting above the medial aspect of the upper eyelid and arching downward to cover, pass in front of and lateral to the medial canthus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000286","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epicanthal fold; Epicanthal folds; Epicanthic folds; Eye folds; Palpebronasal fold; Plica palpebronasalis; Prominent eye folds","HPO_Name__c":"Epicanthus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased breadth of the nasal bridge (and with it, the nasal root).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000431","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad nasal bridge; Broad nasal root; Broadened nasal bridge; Increased breadth of bridge of nose; Increased breadth of nasal bridge; Increased width of bridge of nose; Increased width of nasal bridge; Nasal bridge broad; Nasal bridge, wide; Wide bridge of nose; Wide nasal bridge; Widened nasal bridge","HPO_Name__c":"Wide nasal bridge","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the inner canthi more than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, apparently increased distance between the inner canthi.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000506","HPO_Synonym__c":"Corners of eye widely separated; Dystopia canthorum; Increased distance between medial canthi; Increased intercanthal distance","HPO_Name__c":"Telecanthus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Facial height (length) is more than 2 standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, an apparent increase in the height (length) of the face (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000276","HPO_Synonym__c":"Elongation of face; Increased height of face; Increased length of face; Increased vertical dimension of face; Long face; Long facies; Vertical elongation of face; Vertical enlargement of face; Vertical excess of face; Vertical Facial Excess; Vertical hyperplasia of face; Vertical overgrowth of face","HPO_Name__c":"Long face","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A soft tissue prominence of the ventral aspects of the fingertips. The term \\\"persistent fetal fingertip pads\\\" is often used as a synonym, but should better not be used because it implies knowledge of history of the patient which often does not exist.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001212","HPO_Synonym__c":"Persistence of fingerpads; Persistent fetal fingertip pads; Prominent finger pads; Prominent fingertip pads","HPO_Name__c":"Prominent fingertip pads","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a high and narrow palate.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002705","HPO_Synonym__c":"Gothic palate; High narrow palate; High vaulted palate; High, narrow palate; Narrow and high arched palate; Narrow, high-arched palate; Narrow, high-arched roof of mouth; Narrow, highly arched palate; Narrow, highly arched roof of mouth","HPO_Name__c":"High, narrow palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The birth of a baby of less than 37 weeks of gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001622","HPO_Synonym__c":"Premature birth; Premature delivery; Premature delivery of affected infants; Preterm birth; Preterm delivery; Shortened gestation time","HPO_Name__c":"Premature birth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Short palm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004279","HPO_Synonym__c":"Short palm","HPO_Name__c":"Short palm","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the fifth finger in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004209","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bilateral fifth digit clinodactyly; Bilateral fifth finger clinodactyly; Clinodactyly of fifth digit; Clinodactyly of the little finger; Fifth finger clinodactyly; Permanent curving of the pinkie finger","HPO_Name__c":"Clinodactyly of the 5th finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002750","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed bone age; Delayed bone age before puberty; Delayed bone maturation; Delayed skeletal development; Retarded bone age; Skeletal maturation retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Delayed skeletal maturation","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000316","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excessive orbital separation; Increased distance between eye sockets; Increased distance between eyes; Increased interpupillary distance; Ocular hypertelorism; Wide-set eyes; Widely spaced eyes; Widened interpupillary distance","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertelorism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal structure of the first digit of the hand.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001172","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the thumb; Abnormality of the thumbs; Thumb deformity","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal thumb morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:3424","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Bizygomatic (upper face) and bigonial (lower face) width are both more than 2 standard deviations below the mean (objective); or, an apparent reduction in the width of the upper and lower face (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000275","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased breadth of face; Decreased horizontal dimension of face; Decreased transverse dimension of face; Decreased width of face; Horizontal deficiency of face; Horizontal hypoplasia of face; Horizontal insufficiency of face; Narrow face; Narrow facies; Thin facies; Transverse deficiency of face; Transverse hypoplasia of face; Transverse insufficiency of face","HPO_Name__c":"Narrow face","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Otolaryngology","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Craniofacial Anomalies"]},"synonyms":["velofacioskeletal syndrome"]}