{"Name":"Craniosynostosis 2","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0005538","id":5538,"encodedName":"craniosynostosis-2","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Craniosynostosis 2","Xref_IDs__c":"720817008; C1858160; DOID:0061009; MEDGEN:346753; MONDO:0011481; OMIM:604757; ORPHA:1541","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0011481","Disease_Description__c":"Craniosynostosis, Boston type is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis, characterized by a highly variable craniosynostosis with frontal bossing, turribrachycephaly and cloverleaf skull anomaly. Hypoplasia of the supraorbital ridges, cleft palate, extra teeth and limb anomalies (triphalangeal thumb, 3-4 syndactyly of the hands, a short first metatarsal, middle phalangeal agenesis in the feet) have also been described. Associated problems include headache, poor vision, and seizures. Intelligence is normal.","GARD_Name__c":"Craniosynostosis 2","GARD_Synonym__c":"craniosynostosis boston type; craniosynostosis type 2; craniosynostosis warman type; craniosynostosis, boston type; craniosynostosis, warman type; crs2; msx2-related craniosynostosis; warman mulliken hayward syndrome; warman-mulliken-hayward syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0011481","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Craniosynostosis, Boston type is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis, characterized by a highly variable craniosynostosis with frontal bossing, turribrachycephaly and cloverleaf skull anomaly. Hypoplasia of the supraorbital ridges, cleft palate, extra teeth and limb anomalies (triphalangeal thumb, 3-4 syndactyly of the hands, a short first metatarsal, middle phalangeal agenesis in the feet) have also been described. Associated problems include headache, poor vision, and seizures. Intelligence is normal.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1541","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0011481","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1541","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Craneosinostosis tipo boston","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1541","Spanish_Description__c":"Es una forma de craneosinostosis sindrómica caracterizada por craneosinostosis altamente variable con frente prominente, turri-braquicefalia y cráneo en trébol. También se ha descrito hipoplasia de las crestas supraorbitales, fisura palatina, dientes supernumerarios y anomalías de las extremidades (pulgar trifalángico, sindactilia del 3er y 4º dedos de las manos, primer metatarsiano corto, agenesia de la falange media de los dedos del pie). Otros problemas asociados incluyen cefaleas, visión deficiente y convulsiones. La inteligencia es normal.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"craneosinostosis tipo boston","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"craneosinostosis tipo warman; síndrome de warman-muliken-hayward","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Craniosynostosis, Boston type is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis, characterized by a highly variable craniosynostosis with frontal bossing, turribrachycephaly and cloverleaf skull anomaly. Hypoplasia of the supraorbital ridges, cleft palate, extra teeth and limb anomalies (triphalangeal thumb, 3-4 syndactyly of the hands, a short first metatarsal, middle phalangeal agenesis in the feet) have also been described. Associated problems include headache, poor vision, and seizures. Intelligence is normal.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0011481","GARD_Synonym__c":"craniosynostosis boston type; craniosynostosis type 2; craniosynostosis warman type; craniosynostosis, boston type; craniosynostosis, warman type; crs2; msx2-related craniosynostosis; warman mulliken hayward syndrome; warman-mulliken-hayward syndrome","Name":"Craniosynostosis 2","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Craniofacial Anomalies","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Craniofacial anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1541"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1541"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0005538","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1541","Source__c":"C1858160; MONDO:0011481; ORPHA:1541","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1541"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=720817008","Source__c":"C1858160; MONDO:0011481","Xref__c":"720817008"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1858160","Source__c":"C1858160","Xref__c":"C1858160"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/604757","Source__c":"C1858160; MONDO:0011481; ORPHA:1541","Xref__c":"OMIM:604757"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=346753","Source__c":"C1858160","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:346753"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0061009","Source__c":"MONDO:0011481","Xref__c":"DOID:0061009"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011481","Source__c":"GARD:0005538","Xref__c":"MONDO:0011481"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"MSX2","GHR_URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/msx2","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Digits that appear disproportionately short compared to the hand/foot. The word brachydactyly is used here to describe a series distinct patterns of shortened digits (brachydactyly types A-E). This is the sense used here.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001156","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brachydactyly syndrome; Short fingers or toes","HPO_Name__c":"Brachydactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Tall head relative to width and length.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000262","HPO_Synonym__c":"Tall shaped cranium; Tall shaped skull; Tower cranium shape; Tower skull shape; Turricephalus","HPO_Name__c":"Turricephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of refraction characterized by the ability to see objects nearby clearly, while objects in the distance appear blurry.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000545","HPO_Synonym__c":"Close sighted; Near sighted; Near sightedness; Nearsightedness","HPO_Name__c":"Myopia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001250","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epileptic seizure; Seizures","HPO_Name__c":"Seizure","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of refraction characterized by the ability to see objects in the distance clearly, while objects nearby appear blurry.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000540","HPO_Synonym__c":"Farsightedness; Hyperopia; Long-sightedness","HPO_Name__c":"Hypermetropia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Synostosis affecting only one of the coronal sutures.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011315","HPO_Synonym__c":"Unilateral coronal suture craniosynostosis; Unilateral coronal suture synostosis","HPO_Name__c":"Unicoronal synostosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cephalgia, or pain sensed in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002315","HPO_Synonym__c":"Headache; Headaches","HPO_Name__c":"Headache","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A thumb with three phalanges in a single, proximo-distal axis. Thus, this term applies if the thumb has an accessory phalanx, leading to a digit like appearance of the thumb.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001199","HPO_Synonym__c":"Accessory phalanx of the thumb; Digitalized thumb; Finger-like thumb; Triphalangeal thumbs; Triphalangy of thumb","HPO_Name__c":"Triphalangeal thumb","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of skull shape characterized by a decreased anterior-posterior diameter. That is, a cephalic index greater than 81%. Alternatively, an apparently shortened anteroposterior dimension (length) of the head compared to width.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000248","HPO_Synonym__c":"Short and broad skull","HPO_Name__c":"Brachycephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of extra bones within a cranial suture. Wormian bones are irregular isolated bones which appear in addition to the usual centers of ossification of the cranium.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002645","HPO_Synonym__c":"Extra bones within cranial sutures; Intra sutural bones; Intrasutural bones; Islands of bone within cranial sutures","HPO_Name__c":"Wormian bones","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001123","HPO_Synonym__c":"Partial loss of field of vision; Visual field defects","HPO_Name__c":"Visual field defect","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Synostosis affecting the right and the left coronal suture.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011318","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bilateral coronal craniosynostosis; Bilateral coronal suture craniosynostosis; Bilateral coronal suture synostosis","HPO_Name__c":"Bicoronal synostosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interpupillary distance less than 2 SD below the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an decreased interpupillary distance or closely spaced eyes).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000601","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally close eyes; Closely spaced eyes; Decreased distance between eye sockets; Decreased distance between eyes; Decreased interpupillary distance; Decreased orbital separation; Ocular hypotelorism","HPO_Name__c":"Hypotelorism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Craniosynostosis refers to the premature closure of the cranial sutures. Primary craniosynostosis refers to the closure of one or more sutures due to abnormalities in skull development, and secondary craniosynostosis results from failure of brain growth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001363","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cranial suture synostosis; Craniosyostosis; Early fusion of cranial sutures; Premature closure of cranial sutures; Premature suture closure","HPO_Name__c":"Craniosynostosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Wedge-shaped, or triangular head, with the apex of the triangle at the midline of the forehead and the base of the triangle at the occiput.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000243","HPO_Synonym__c":"Triangular cranium shape; Triangular skull shape; Wedge shaped cranium; Wedge shaped skull","HPO_Name__c":"Trigonocephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Premature fusion of the metopic suture.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011330","HPO_Synonym__c":"Metopic craniosynostosis; Metopic suture craniosynostosis","HPO_Name__c":"Metopic synostosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Bilateral bulging of the lateral frontal bone prominences with relative sparing of the midline.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002007","HPO_Synonym__c":"Frontal protuberance; Skull bossing","HPO_Name__c":"Frontal bossing","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cleft of the soft palate (also known as the velum, or muscular palate) as a result of a developmental defect occurring between the 7th and 12th week of pregnancy. Cleft soft palate can cause functional abnormalities of the Eustachian tube with resulting middle ear anomalies and hearing difficulties, as well as speech problems associated with hypernasal speech due to velopharyngeal insufficiency.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000185","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft muscular palate; Cleft of soft palate; Cleft velum","HPO_Name__c":"Cleft soft palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"OMIM:604757","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of one or more teeth additional to the normal number.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011069","HPO_Synonym__c":"Extra teeth; Hyperdontia; Increased number of teeth; Increased tooth count; Supernumerary teeth; Supplemental dentition; Supplemental teeth; Tooth, supernumerary","HPO_Name__c":"Supernumerary tooth","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Craniofacial Anomalies"]},"synonyms":["craniosynostosis boston type"," craniosynostosis type 2"," craniosynostosis warman type"," craniosynostosis, boston type"," craniosynostosis, warman type"," crs2"," msx2-related craniosynostosis"," warman mulliken hayward syndrome"," warman-mulliken-hayward syndrome"]}