{"Name":"Alopecia-epilepsy-pyorrhea-intellectual disability syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0000607","id":607,"encodedName":"alopecia-epilepsy-pyorrhea-intellectual-disability-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Alopecia-epilepsy-pyorrhea-intellectual disability syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"720980004; C1863090; C537057; MEDGEN:350833; MONDO:0007085; OMIM:104130; ORPHA:1008","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":5,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0007085","Disease_Description__c":"A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability that is characterized by congenital permanent alopecia universalis, intellectual disability, psychomotor epilepsy and periodontitis (pyorrhea). Total permanent alopecia and pyorrhea are invariably concomitant while intellectual disability and psychomotor epilepsy are observed in most patients. No other abnormality of nails or skin (apart from absence of hair) has been reported. Transmission is autosomal dominant.","GARD_Name__c":"Alopecia-epilepsy-pyorrhea-intellectual disability syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"alopecia, psychomotor epilepsy, periodontal pyorrhea, intellectual disability syndrome; alopecia, psychomotor epilepsy, pyorrhea, and mental subnormality; shokeir syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0007085","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability that is characterized by congenital permanent alopecia universalis, intellectual disability, psychomotor epilepsy and periodontitis (pyorrhea). Total permanent alopecia and pyorrhea are invariably concomitant while intellectual disability and psychomotor epilepsy are observed in most patients. No other abnormality of nails or skin (apart from absence of hair) has been reported. Transmission is autosomal dominant.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1008","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0007085","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1008","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de alopecia-epilepsia-piorrea-discapacidad intelectual","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1008","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un síndrome poco frecuente de origen genético caracterizado por alopecia congénita universal permanente, discapacidad intelectual, epilepsia psicomotora y periodontitis (piorrea). La alopecia total permanente y la piorrea son invariablemente concomitantes, mientras que la discapacidad intelectual y la epilepsia psicomotora se observan en la mayoría de los pacientes. No se ha descrito ninguna otra anomalía ungueal o cutánea (al margen de la alopecia). El patrón de transmisión es autosómico dominante.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de alopecia-epilepsia-piorrea-discapacidad intelectual","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"síndrome de shokeir","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability that is characterized by congenital permanent alopecia universalis, intellectual disability, psychomotor epilepsy and periodontitis (pyorrhea). Total permanent alopecia and pyorrhea are invariably concomitant while intellectual disability and psychomotor epilepsy are observed in most patients. No other abnormality of nails or skin (apart from absence of hair) has been reported. Transmission is autosomal dominant.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0007085","GARD_Synonym__c":"alopecia, psychomotor epilepsy, periodontal pyorrhea, intellectual disability syndrome; alopecia, psychomotor epilepsy, pyorrhea, and mental subnormality; shokeir syndrome","Name":"Alopecia-epilepsy-pyorrhea-intellectual disability syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1008","Source__c":"C1863090; MONDO:0007085; ORPHA:1008","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1008"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=720980004","Source__c":"C1863090; MONDO:0007085","Xref__c":"720980004"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C537057","Source__c":"MONDO:0007085","Xref__c":"C537057"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1863090","Source__c":"C1863090","Xref__c":"C1863090"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=350833","Source__c":"C1863090","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:350833"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/104130","Source__c":"C1863090; MONDO:0007085; ORPHA:1008","Xref__c":"OMIM:104130"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007085","Source__c":"GARD:0000607","Xref__c":"MONDO:0007085"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hydrocephalus is an active distension of the ventricular system of the brain resulting from inadequate passage of CSF from its point of production within the cerebral ventricles to its point of absorption into the systemic circulation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000238","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hydrocephaly; Nonsyndromal hydrocephalus; Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain","HPO_Name__c":"Hydrocephalus","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the eyelashes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000499","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal eyelashes; Abnormality of the eyelashes; Eyelash abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal eyelash morphology","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any abnormality of the teeth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000164","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal dentition; Abnormal teeth; Dental abnormalities; Dental abnormality; Dental anomalies","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the dentition","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An impairment of memory as manifested by a reduced ability to remember things such as dates and names, and increased forgetfulness.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002354","HPO_Synonym__c":"Amnesia; Forgetfulness; Memory impairment; Memory loss; Memory problems; Poor memory","HPO_Name__c":"Memory impairment","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormality observed by electroencephalogram (EEG), which is used to record of the brain's spontaneous electrical activity from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002353","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal EEG; Abnormal electroencephalogram; EEG abnormalities; Electroencephalogram abnormal; Electroencephalogram abnormalities","HPO_Name__c":"EEG abnormality","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Procedure_EEG"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A oval and round, colored (usually medium-to dark brown, reddish brown, or flesh colored) lesion. Typically, a melanocytic nevus is less than 6 mm in diameter, but may be much smaller or larger.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000995","HPO_Synonym__c":"Beauty mark; Melanocytic naevus; Melanocytic nevi; Nevocellular nevi; Pigmented naevi; Pigmented nevi","HPO_Name__c":"Melanocytic nevus","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inflammation of the periodontium.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000704","HPO_Synonym__c":"Pyorrhea","HPO_Name__c":"Periodontitis","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Loss of all hair on the entire body.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002289","HPO_Synonym__c":"Alopecia, complete","HPO_Name__c":"Alopecia universalis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased number of hairs per unit area of skin of the scalp.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002209","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased number of scalp follicles; Hypotrichosis on scalp; Reduced amount of scalp hair; Reduced/lack of hair on scalp; Reduction in the number of scalp follicles; Scalp hypotrichosis; Sparse scalp hair; Thinning scalp hair","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse scalp hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001250","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epileptic seizure; Seizures","HPO_Name__c":"Seizure","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Sparseness of the body hair.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002231","HPO_Synonym__c":"Limited body hair; Little body hair; Sparse body hair; Sparse to absent body hair","HPO_Name__c":"Sparse body hair","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000365","HPO_Synonym__c":"Deafness; Hearing defect; Hearing impairment; Hypacusis","HPO_Name__c":"Hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Mild intellectual disability (ID) is defined as a type of ID characterized by mildly sub-average adaptive functioning and intellectual functioning, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) the range of 50-69.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001256","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability, mild; Mental retardation, borderline-mild; Mild and nonprogressive mental retardation; Mild mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Mild intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1008","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inflammation of the gingiva.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000230","HPO_Synonym__c":"Gingival inflammation; Inflamed gums; Red and swollen gums","HPO_Name__c":"Gingivitis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Dermatology"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Dermatology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology"]},"synonyms":["alopecia, psychomotor epilepsy, periodontal pyorrhea, intellectual disability syndrome"," alopecia, psychomotor epilepsy, pyorrhea, and mental subnormality"," shokeir syndrome"]}