{"Name":"Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0006550","id":6550,"encodedName":"greig-cephalopolysyndactyly-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"32985001; C0265306; C35255; C537300; DOID:14761; MEDGEN:120531; MONDO:0008287; NBK1446; OMIM:175700; ORPHA:380","USA_Estimate__c":"5,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":1,"No_of_HHS_records__c":1,"World_Estimate__c":"8,000 to 80,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":3,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":5,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008287","Disease_Description__c":"A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis with digit duplication, polydactyly, syndactyly, and/or hyperphalangy characterized by multiple congenital anomaly syndrome.","GARD_Name__c":"Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"gcps; greig cephalosyndactyly syndrome; greig syndrome; greig's syndrome; polysyndactyly with peculiar skull shape; polysyndactyly with peculiars skull shape","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0006550","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome is a disorder that affects development of the limbs, head, and face. The features of this syndrome are highly variable, ranging from very mild to severe. People with this condition typically have one or more extra fingers or toes (polydactyly) or an abnormally wide thumb or big toe (hallux). The skin between the fingers and toes may be fused (cutaneous syndactyly). This disorder is also characterized by widely spaced eyes (ocular hypertelorism), an abnormally large head size (macrocephaly), and a high, prominent forehead. Rarely, affected individuals may have more serious medical problems including seizures, delayed development, and intellectual disability.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"5,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:380","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Grouping","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0008287","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:380","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de cefalopolisindactilia de greig","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:380","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un defecto del desarrollo durante la embriogénesis poco frecuente con duplicación de dedos, polidactilia, sindactilia y/o hiperfalangia caracterizado por un síndrome de múltiples anomalías congénitas.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de cefalopolisindactilia de greig","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"gcps; scpg","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome is a disorder that affects development of the limbs, head, and face. The features of this syndrome are highly variable, ranging from very mild to severe. People with this condition typically have one or more extra fingers or toes (polydactyly) or an abnormally wide thumb or big toe (hallux). The skin between the fingers and toes may be fused (cutaneous syndactyly). This disorder is also characterized by widely spaced eyes (ocular hypertelorism), an abnormally large head size (macrocephaly), and a high, prominent forehead. Rarely, affected individuals may have more serious medical problems including seizures, delayed development, and intellectual disability.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0006550","GARD_Synonym__c":"gcps; greig cephalosyndactyly syndrome; greig syndrome; greig's syndrome; polysyndactyly with peculiar skull shape; polysyndactyly with peculiars skull shape","Name":"Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"5,000","estimateUsa":"5,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"FACES: The National Craniofacial Association","Website__c":"https://www.faces-cranio.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Children's Craniofacial Association","Website__c":"https://ccakids.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"World Craniofacial Foundation","Website__c":"https://www.worldcf.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital limb malformation","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Limb anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C0265306"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0006550","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1446","Source__c":"Gene Review","Xref__c":"NBK1446"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0265306","Source__c":"C0265306","Xref__c":"C0265306"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=120531","Source__c":"C0265306","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:120531"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=32985001","Source__c":"C0265306; MONDO:0008287","Xref__c":"32985001"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A14761","Source__c":"MONDO:0008287","Xref__c":"DOID:14761"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/380","Source__c":"C0265306; MONDO:0008287; ORPHA:380","Xref__c":"ORPHA:380"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C537300","Source__c":"MONDO:0008287","Xref__c":"C537300"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/175700","Source__c":"C0265306; MONDO:0008287","Xref__c":"OMIM:175700"},{"URL__c":"https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C35255","Source__c":"C0265306; MONDO:0008287","Xref__c":"C35255"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008287","Source__c":"GARD:0006550","Xref__c":"MONDO:0008287"},{"URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/greig-cephalopolysyndactyly-syndrome","Source__c":"GARD:0006550","Xref__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/greig-cephalopolysyndactyly-syndrome"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"GLI3","GHR_URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/gli3","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Occipitofrontal (head) circumference greater than 97th centile compared to appropriate, age matched, sex-matched normal standards. Alternatively, a apparently increased size of the cranium.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000256","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased size of cranium; Increased size of skull; Large head; Large head circumference; Macrocephalus; Macrocrania; Megacephaly","HPO_Name__c":"Macrocephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormally increased height of the forehead.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000348","HPO_Synonym__c":"High forehead","HPO_Name__c":"High forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Supernumerary digits located at the ulnar side of the hand (that is, on the side with the fifth finger).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001162","HPO_Synonym__c":"Extra little finger; Extra pinkie finger; Extra pinky finger; Polydactyly affecting the 5th finger; Postaxial polydactyly of fingers; Postaxial polydactyly of hand; Postaxial polydactyly of hands","HPO_Name__c":"Postaxial hand polydactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Bilateral bulging of the lateral frontal bone prominences with relative sparing of the midline.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002007","HPO_Synonym__c":"Frontal protuberance; Skull bossing","HPO_Name__c":"Frontal bossing","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000316","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excessive orbital separation; Increased distance between eye sockets; Increased distance between eyes; Increased interpupillary distance; Ocular hypertelorism; Wide-set eyes; Widely spaced eyes; Widened interpupillary distance","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertelorism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormally increased rate of skeletal maturation. Accelerated skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005616","HPO_Synonym__c":"Advanced bone age; Early bone maturation; Premature epiphyseal closure; Premature epiphyseal ossification; Premature fusion of the epiphyseal growth plate","HPO_Name__c":"Accelerated skeletal maturation","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Supernumerary digits located at the radial side of the hand. Polydactyly (supernumerary digits) involving the thumb occurs in many distinct forms of high variability and severity. Ranging from fleshy nubbins over varying degrees of partial duplication/splitting to completely duplicated or even triplicated thumbs or preaxial (on the radial side of the hand) supernumerary digits.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001177","HPO_Synonym__c":"Extra thumb; Polydactyly affecting the thumb; Preaxial polydactyly of hands; Supernumerary thumb; thumb polydactyly","HPO_Name__c":"Preaxial hand polydactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hydrocephalus is an active distension of the ventricular system of the brain resulting from inadequate passage of CSF from its point of production within the cerebral ventricles to its point of absorption into the systemic circulation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000238","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hydrocephaly; Nonsyndromal hydrocephalus; Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain","HPO_Name__c":"Hydrocephalus","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased breadth of the nasal bridge (and with it, the nasal root).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000431","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad nasal bridge; Broad nasal root; Broadened nasal bridge; Increased breadth of bridge of nose; Increased breadth of nasal bridge; Increased width of bridge of nose; Increased width of nasal bridge; Nasal bridge broad; Nasal bridge, wide; Wide bridge of nose; Wide nasal bridge; Widened nasal bridge","HPO_Name__c":"Wide nasal bridge","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Mild intellectual disability (ID) is defined as a type of ID characterized by mildly sub-average adaptive functioning and intellectual functioning, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) the range of 50-69.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001256","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability, mild; Mental retardation, borderline-mild; Mild and nonprogressive mental retardation; Mild mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Mild intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001250","HPO_Synonym__c":"Epileptic seizure; Seizures","HPO_Name__c":"Seizure","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001537","HPO_Synonym__c":"Umbilical hernias","HPO_Name__c":"Umbilical hernia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance between the inner canthi more than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, apparently increased distance between the inner canthi.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000506","HPO_Synonym__c":"Corners of eye widely separated; Dystopia canthorum; Increased distance between medial canthi; Increased intercanthal distance","HPO_Name__c":"Telecanthus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a hernia of the diaphragm present at birth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000776","HPO_Synonym__c":"Diaphragmatic hernia","HPO_Name__c":"Congenital diaphragmatic hernia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased thumb width without increased dorso-ventral dimension.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011304","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad phalanges of the thumb; Broad thumb; Broad thumbs; Wide/broad thumb; Wide/broad thumb phalanges","HPO_Name__c":"Broad thumb","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Craniosynostosis refers to the premature closure of the cranial sutures. Primary craniosynostosis refers to the closure of one or more sutures due to abnormalities in skull development, and secondary craniosynostosis results from failure of brain growth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001363","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cranial suture synostosis; Craniosyostosis; Early fusion of cranial sutures; Premature closure of cranial sutures; Premature suture closure","HPO_Name__c":"Craniosynostosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Polydactyly of the foot most commonly refers to the presence of six toes on one foot. Postaxial polydactyly affects the lateral ray and the duplication may range from a well-formed articulated digit to a rudimentary digit.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001830","HPO_Synonym__c":"Extra toe attached near the little toe; Polydactyly affecting the 5th toe; Postaxial polydactyly of feet; Postaxial polydactyly of foot; Posterior polydactyly of foot","HPO_Name__c":"Postaxial foot polydactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are referred to as \\\"bony\\\" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as \\\"Symphalangism\\\".","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006101","HPO_Synonym__c":"Partial syndactyly","HPO_Name__c":"Finger syndactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Webbing or fusion of the toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are referred to as \\\"bony\\\" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the toes in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as \\\"Symphalangism\\\".","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001770","HPO_Synonym__c":"Foot syndactyly; Fused toes; Syndactyly of feet; Syndactyly of toes; Webbed toes","HPO_Name__c":"Toe syndactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001274","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absence of corpus callosum; Absent corpus callosum; Agenesis of the corpus callosum; Callosal agenesis; Corpus callosum agenesis; Dysplastic or absent corpus callosum","HPO_Name__c":"Agenesis of corpus callosum","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Duplication of all or part of the first ray.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001841","HPO_Synonym__c":"Partial/complete duplication of the phalanges of the big toe; Polydactyly affecting the hallux; Preaxial hallucal polydactyly; Preaxial polydactyly of feet; Preaxial polydactyly of foot; Preaxial polydactyly of the feet; Preaxial polydactyly, feet","HPO_Name__c":"Preaxial foot polydactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:380","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An increase in width in one or more phalanges of the big toe.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010059","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad bone of big toe; Broad phalanges of the hallux; Wide bone of big toe","HPO_Name__c":"Broad hallux phalanx","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Congenital limb malformation"]},"synonyms":["gcps"," greig cephalosyndactyly syndrome"," greig syndrome"," greig's syndrome"," polysyndactyly with peculiar skull shape"," polysyndactyly with peculiars skull shape"]}