{"Name":"Anophthalmia plus syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0000719","id":719,"encodedName":"anophthalmia-plus-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Anophthalmia plus syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"720496006; C1833339; C537767; MEDGEN:322166; MONDO:0010930; OMIM:600776; ORPHA:1104","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":2,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010930","Disease_Description__c":"A very rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by the presence of anophthalmia or severe microphthalmia, cleft lip/palate, facial cleft and sacral neural tube defects, along with various additional anomalies including congenital glaucoma, iris coloboma, primary hyperplastic vitreous, hypertelorism, low-set ears, clinodactyly, choanal atresia/stenosis, dysgenesis of sacrum, tethering of spinal cord, syringomyelia, hypoplasia of corpus callosum, cerebral ventriculomegaly and endocrine abnormalities. An autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested.","GARD_Name__c":"Anophthalmia plus syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"fryns anophthalmia syndrome; fryns microphthalmia syndrome; microphthalmia with facial clefting","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0000719","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Anophthalmia plus syndrome (APS) is a very rare syndrome that involves malformations in multiple organs of the body. The most common findings in affected individuals are anophthalmia (absence of one or both eyes) or severe microphthalmia (abnormally small eyes), and cleft lip and/or cleft palate. Other findings may include wide-set eyes (hypertelorism); low-set ears; narrowed or blocked nasal passages (choanal stenosis or atresia); sacral neural tube defect, midline abdominal wall defects, clinodactyly, eye colobomas and congenital glaucoma. It has been suggested that APS is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, although the genetic cause has not yet been identified.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy and as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1104","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010930","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1104","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de anoftalmía plus","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1104","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un síndrome muy poco frecuente de anomalías congénitas múltiples caracterizado por la presencia de anoftalmia o microftalmia grave, paladar hendido/labio leporino, hendidura facial y defectos del tubo neural a nivel sacro, junto con otras anomalías adicionales que incluyen glaucoma congénito, coloboma del iris, vítreo primario hiperplásico, hipertelorismo, orejas de implantación baja, clinodactilia, atresia/estenosis coanal, disgenesia del sacro, médula espinal anclada, siringomielia, hipoplasia del cuerpo calloso, ventriculomegalia cerebral y anomalías endocrinas. Se ha sugerido una herencia autosómica recesiva.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de anoftalmía plus","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"microftalmia con hendidura facial; síndrome de microftalmia de fryns","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Anophthalmia plus syndrome (APS) is a very rare syndrome that involves malformations in multiple organs of the body. The most common findings in affected individuals are anophthalmia (absence of one or both eyes) or severe microphthalmia (abnormally small eyes), and cleft lip and/or cleft palate. Other findings may include wide-set eyes (hypertelorism); low-set ears; narrowed or blocked nasal passages (choanal stenosis or atresia); sacral neural tube defect, midline abdominal wall defects, clinodactyly, eye colobomas and congenital glaucoma. It has been suggested that APS is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, although the genetic cause has not yet been identified.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0000719","GARD_Synonym__c":"fryns anophthalmia syndrome; fryns microphthalmia syndrome; microphthalmia with facial clefting","Name":"Anophthalmia plus syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"National Alliance for Eye and Vision Research","Website__c":"http://www.eyeresearch.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Birth Defect Research for Children","Website__c":"https://www.birthdefects.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association","Website__c":"https://acpacares.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma Support","Website__c":"https://macs.org.uk/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=720496006","Source__c":"C1833339; MONDO:0010930","Xref__c":"720496006"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1104","Source__c":"C1833339; MONDO:0010930; ORPHA:1104","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1104"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=322166","Source__c":"C1833339","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:322166"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/600776","Source__c":"C1833339; MONDO:0010930; ORPHA:1104","Xref__c":"OMIM:600776"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1833339","Source__c":"C1833339","Xref__c":"C1833339"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C537767","Source__c":"MONDO:0010930","Xref__c":"C537767"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010930","Source__c":"GARD:0000719","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010930"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000316","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excessive orbital separation; Increased distance between eye sockets; Increased distance between eyes; Increased interpupillary distance; Ocular hypertelorism; Wide-set eyes; Widely spaced eyes; Widened interpupillary distance","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertelorism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Deviated fingers is a term that should be used if one or more fingers of the hand are deviated from their normal position, either to the radial or ulnar side. A deviation of a finger can be caused by an abnormal form of one or more of the phalanges of the affected finger, or by a deviation or displacement of one or more phalanges.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004097","HPO_Synonym__c":"Atypical position of finger; Deviated fingers; Finger pointing in a different direction than usual","HPO_Name__c":"Deviation of finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A congenital malformation with a cleft (gap or opening) in the face.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002006","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft of the face; Facial cleft; Tessier facial cleft","HPO_Name__c":"Tessier cleft","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of abnormal location of the ears in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000358","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ear, posterior angulation, increased; Ears rotated toward back of head; Posteriorly angulated ears; Posteriorly rotated; Posteriorly rotated auricles; Posteriorly-angulated ears; Posteriorly-rotated ears","HPO_Name__c":"Posteriorly rotated ears","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Incomplete closure of the embryonic neural tube, whereby some vertebral arches remain unfused and open. The mildest form is spina bifida occulta, followed by meningocele and meningomyelocele.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002414","HPO_Name__c":"Spina bifida","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality related to a defect of vertebral separation during development.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003422","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal spinal segmentation","HPO_Name__c":"Vertebral segmentation defect","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005105","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal nose morphology; Abnormal of morphology of nose; Abnormal of nasal shape; Abnormal of shape of nose","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal nasal morphology","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Clefting (gap or groove) of the upper lip affecting the lateral portions of the upper lip rather than the midline/median region.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100335","HPO_Synonym__c":"Non-midline cleft of the upper lip; Paramedian cleft of the upper lip","HPO_Name__c":"Non-midline cleft of the upper lip","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A short discontinuity of the margin of the lower or upper eyelid.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000625","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft eyelid; Full thickness defect of the eyelid; Notched eyelid","HPO_Name__c":"Eyelid coloboma","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of the globe or eyeball.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000528","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absence of eyeballs; Absence of globes of eyes; Anophthalmia, clinical; Clinical anophthalmia, unilateral/bilateral; Failure of development of eyeball; Missing eyeball; Missing globe of eye; No eyeball; No globe of eye; Ocular absence","HPO_Name__c":"Anophthalmia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence or underdevelopment of the ear lobes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009906","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent/small ear lobes; Absent/underdeveloped ear lobes","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the earlobes","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A fixed reduction in the vertical distance between the upper and lower eyelids with short palpebral fissures.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000581","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased width of palpebral fissure; Narrow opening between the eyelids","HPO_Name__c":"Blepharophimosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence or abnormal closure of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture). Most embryologists believe that posterior choanal atresia results from a failure of rupture between the 35th and 38th day of fetal life of the partition which separates the bucconasal or buccopharyngeal membranes. The resultant choanal atresia may be unilateral or bilateral, bony or membranous, complete or incomplete. In over 90 per cent of cases the obstruction is bony, while in the remainder it is membranous. The bony type of atresia is commonly located 1-2 mm. anterior to the posterior edge of the hard palate, and the osseous septum varies in thickness from 1 to 10 mm. In the membranous form of choanal atresia the obstruction usually occurs further posteriorly. In approximately one third of cases the atresia is bilateral.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000453","HPO_Synonym__c":"Blockage of the rear opening of the nasal cavity","HPO_Name__c":"Choanal atresia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000175","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft hard and soft palate; Cleft of hard and soft palate; Cleft of palate; Cleft palate; Cleft roof of mouth; Palatoschisis; Uranostaphyloschisis","HPO_Name__c":"Cleft palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1104","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A coloboma of the iris.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000612","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cat eye; Coloboma of iris; Coloboma of the iris; Keyhole iris","HPO_Name__c":"Iris coloboma","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["fryns anophthalmia syndrome"," fryns microphthalmia syndrome"," microphthalmia with facial clefting"]}