{"Name":"Aphalangy-syndactyly-microcephaly syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0000748","id":748,"encodedName":"aphalangy-syndactyly-microcephaly-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Aphalangy-syndactyly-microcephaly syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"C1838161; C563942; MEDGEN:324958; MONDO:0010882; OMIM:600384; ORPHA:1113","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010882","Disease_Description__c":"An extremely rare malformation syndrome characterized by the association of partial distal aphalangia with syndactyly, duplication of metatarsal IV, microcephaly, and mild intellectual disability.","GARD_Name__c":"Aphalangy-syndactyly-microcephaly syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"aphalangia, partial, with syndactyly and duplication of metatarsal type 4","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010882","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"An extremely rare malformation syndrome characterized by the association of partial distal aphalangia with syndactyly, duplication of metatarsal IV, microcephaly, and mild intellectual disability.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy and as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1113","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010882","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1113","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de afalangia-sindactilia-microcefalia","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1113","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un síndrome malformativo muy poco frecuente caracterizado por la asociación de afalangia parcial distal con sindactilia, duplicación del 4º metatarsiano, microcefalia y discapacidad intelectual leve.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de afalangia-sindactilia-microcefalia","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"An extremely rare malformation syndrome characterized by the association of partial distal aphalangia with syndactyly, duplication of metatarsal IV, microcephaly, and mild intellectual disability.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010882","GARD_Synonym__c":"aphalangia, partial, with syndactyly and duplication of metatarsal type 4","Name":"Aphalangy-syndactyly-microcephaly syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital limb malformation","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Limb anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C1838161"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C563942","Source__c":"MONDO:0010882","Xref__c":"C563942"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1838161","Source__c":"C1838161","Xref__c":"C1838161"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1113","Source__c":"C1838161; MONDO:0010882","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1113"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/600384","Source__c":"C1838161; MONDO:0010882; ORPHA:1113","Xref__c":"OMIM:600384"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=324958","Source__c":"C1838161","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:324958"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010882","Source__c":"GARD:0000748","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010882"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small cranium; Abnormally small skull; Decreased circumference of cranium; Decreased size of cranium; Decreased size of skull; Reduced head circumference; small cranium; Small head circumference","HPO_Name__c":"Microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Aplasia of the nail.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001798","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent nails; Aplastic nails","HPO_Name__c":"Anonychia","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Webbing or fusion of the toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are referred to as \\\"bony\\\" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the toes in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as \\\"Symphalangism\\\".","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001770","HPO_Synonym__c":"Foot syndactyly; Fused toes; Syndactyly of feet; Syndactyly of toes; Webbed toes","HPO_Name__c":"Toe syndactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any abnormal shape or structure of the metacarpal bones.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005916","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal shape of long bones of hand; Abnormal shape of metacarpal bones","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal metacarpal morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Short distance from the end of the finger to the most distal interphalangeal crease or the distal interphalangeal joint flexion point. That is, hypoplasia of one or more of the distal phalanx of finger.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009882","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brachytelophalangy; Distal phalangeal hypoplasia; Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges; Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the hand; Hypoplastic distal phalanges; Hypoplastic terminal phalanges; Short distal phalanges; Short outermost finger bone; Terminal phalangeal hypoplasia of hand","HPO_Name__c":"Short distal phalanx of finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A condition in which middle parts of the foot (toes and metatarsals) are missing giving a cleft appearance. The severity is very variable ranging from slightly hypoplastic 3rd toe over absent 2nd or 3rd toes as far as oligo- or monodactyl feet.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001839","HPO_Synonym__c":"Foot ectrodactyly; Lobster-claw foot deformity; Split foot; Split-foot","HPO_Name__c":"Split foot","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100490","HPO_Synonym__c":"Camptodactyly of hands; Camptodactyly of proximal interphalangeal joint; Contractures of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers; Flexion contractures of proximal interphalangeal joints; Permanent flexion of the finger; Proximal interphalangeal finger joint contractures","HPO_Name__c":"Camptodactyly of finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence or underdevelopment of the distal phalanges of the toes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010185","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent/hypoplastic terminal phalanges of toes; Absent/small outermost bones of toe; Absent/underdeveloped outermost bones of toe","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the toes","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Congenital absence of the toenail.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001802","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent toenail","HPO_Name__c":"Absent toenail","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the toenail.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001800","HPO_Synonym__c":"Underdeveloped toenails","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplastic toenails","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of a fingernail.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001804","HPO_Synonym__c":"Small fingernail; Underdeveloped fingernail","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplastic fingernail","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1113","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Polydactyly of the foot most commonly refers to the presence of six toes on one foot. Postaxial polydactyly affects the lateral ray and the duplication may range from a well-formed articulated digit to a rudimentary digit.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001830","HPO_Synonym__c":"Extra toe attached near the little toe; Polydactyly affecting the 5th toe; Postaxial polydactyly of feet; Postaxial polydactyly of foot; Posterior polydactyly of foot","HPO_Name__c":"Postaxial foot polydactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Congenital limb malformation"]},"synonyms":["aphalangia, partial, with syndactyly and duplication of metatarsal type 4"]}