{"Name":"Sydenham chorea","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0007716","id":7716,"encodedName":"sydenham-chorea","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Sydenham chorea","Xref_IDs__c":"C0152113; C168445; MEDGEN:57506; MONDO:0017648; ORPHA:306731","USA_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":2,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":1,"World_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":1,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":5,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":3,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0017648","Disease_Description__c":"A neurological disorder characterized by rapid, jerky, irregular, and involuntary movements (chorea), especially of the face and limbs. Additional symptoms may include muscle weakness, slurred speech, headaches, and seizures.","GARD_Name__c":"Sydenham chorea","GARD_Synonym__c":"chorea minor; rheumatic chorea; sydenham's chorea","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0007716","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Sydenham's chorea is a neurological disorder characterized by rapid, jerky, irregular, and involuntary movements (chorea), especially of the face and limbs. Additional symptoms may include muscle weakness, slurred speech, headaches, and seizures. Children with Sydenham's chorea often have emotional or behavioral problems such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, distractibility, irritability, and inappropriate outbursts of laughing or crying. Sydenham's chorea mostly affects children and adolescents and usually follows a Streptococcal infection by anywhere form 1-8 months. Sydenham's chorea is one of the major clinical signs of acute rheumatic fever. The uncontrolled movements are often worse during periods of stress, fatigue, or excitement. In some cases, only one side of the body is affected. Sydenham's chorea usually resolves within 3 weeks to 3 months. However, symptoms may last longer in some cases.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":null,"Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"from Childhood to Adulthood","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:306731","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0017648","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:306731","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Corea de sydenham","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"corea de sydenham","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:98006","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Sydenham's chorea is a neurological disorder characterized by rapid, jerky, irregular, and involuntary movements (chorea), especially of the face and limbs. Additional symptoms may include muscle weakness, slurred speech, headaches, and seizures. Children with Sydenham's chorea often have emotional or behavioral problems such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, distractibility, irritability, and inappropriate outbursts of laughing or crying. Sydenham's chorea mostly affects children and adolescents and usually follows a Streptococcal infection by anywhere form 1-8 months. Sydenham's chorea is one of the major clinical signs of acute rheumatic fever. The uncontrolled movements are often worse during periods of stress, fatigue, or excitement. In some cases, only one side of the body is affected. Sydenham's chorea usually resolves within 3 weeks to 3 months. However, symptoms may last longer in some cases.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0007716","GARD_Synonym__c":"chorea minor; rheumatic chorea; sydenham's chorea","Name":"Sydenham chorea","estimateUsa":""}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Autoimmune Registry","Website__c":"https://www.autoimmuneregistry.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Global Autoimmune Institute","Website__c":"https://www.autoimmuneinstitute.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society","Website__c":"https://www.movementdisorders.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Sydenham's Chorea Association","Website__c":"https://sydenhamschorea.com/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Adult","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Adolescent","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Childhood","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0152113","Source__c":"C0152113","Xref__c":"C0152113"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/306731","Source__c":"MONDO:0017648","Xref__c":"ORPHA:306731"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=57506","Source__c":"C0152113","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:57506"},{"URL__c":"https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C168445","Source__c":"C0152113; MONDO:0017648","Xref__c":"C168445"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017648","Source__c":"GARD:0007716","Xref__c":"MONDO:0017648"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=46826000","Source__c":"C0152113","Xref__c":"46826000"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/sydenham-chorea"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cephalgia, or pain sensed in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002315","HPO_Synonym__c":"Headache; Headaches","HPO_Name__c":"Headache","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001260","HPO_Synonym__c":"Difficulty articulating speech; Dysarthric speech","HPO_Name__c":"Dysarthria","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003095","HPO_Name__c":"Septic arthritis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An emotional state characterized by negative feelings of heightened frustration, annoyance, or feeling upset, often triggered by internal factors (e.g., fatigue, hunger, unfulfilled desires) or external factors (e.g., social or environmental challenges). Irritability may be unpredictable, and is accompanied by a lowered threshold for emotional reactivity and observable features (speech, facial expressions, or psychomotor activity).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000737","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cranky; Easily annoyed; Easily bothered; Easily upset; Grumpy; Hot-temper; Irritability; Irritable; Irritable mood; On edge; Quick-temper; Short fuse; Short tempered","HPO_Name__c":"Irritability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002317","HPO_Synonym__c":"Gait instability; Unsteady walk","HPO_Name__c":"Unsteady gait","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Behavior that consists of repetitive acts, characterized by the feeling that one \\\"has to\\\" perform them, while being aware that these acts are not in line with one's overall goal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000722","HPO_Synonym__c":"Obsessive compulsive behavior; Obsessive compulsive disorder; Obsessive-compulsive behavior; Obsessive-compulsive disorder; OCD","HPO_Name__c":"Compulsive behaviors","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Chorea (Greek for 'dance') refers to widespread arrhythmic involuntary movements of a forcible, jerky and restless fashion. It is a random-appearing sequence of one or more discrete involuntary movements or movement fragments. Movements appear random because of variability in timing, duration or location. Each movement may have a distinct start and end. However, movements may be strung together and thus may appear to flow randomly from one muscle group to another. Chorea can involve the trunk, neck, face, tongue, and extremities.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002072","HPO_Synonym__c":"Choreic movements; Choreiform movements","HPO_Name__c":"Chorea","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001290","HPO_Synonym__c":"Generalized decreased muscle tone; Generalized muscular hypotonia; Hypotonia, generalized","HPO_Name__c":"Generalized hypotonia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000273","HPO_Synonym__c":"Facial grimacing","HPO_Name__c":"Facial grimacing","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased susceptibility to streptococcus pneumoniae infections as manifested by a history of recurrent infections by streptococcus pneumoniae.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005366","HPO_Name__c":"Recurrent streptococcus pneumoniae infections","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hemiballismus is a rare movement disorder that is caused primarily by damage to various areas in the basal ganglia. Hemiballismus is usually characterized by involuntary flinging motions of the extremities. The movements are often violent and have wide amplitudes of motion. They are continuous and random and can involve proximal and/or distal muscles on one side of the body, while some cases even include the facial muscles. The more a patient is active, the more the movements increase. With relaxation comes a decrease in movements.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100248","HPO_Name__c":"Hemiballismus","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An explicit or perceived action, demonstration, conduct, or language (verbal and written) that is contrary to generally accepted norms, rules, procedures, or unacceptable within the context in which it is carried out. Inappropriate behaviors could take place in a sexual or social context and could be aggressive, violent, impulsive, intimidating, or threatening in nature.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000719","HPO_Synonym__c":"Inappropriate behavior","HPO_Name__c":"Inappropriate behavior","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Unstable emotional experiences and frequent mood changes; emotions that are easily aroused, intense, and/or disproportionate to events and circumstances.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000712","HPO_Name__c":"Emotional lability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000182","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of lingual movement; Movement abnormality of the tongue","HPO_Name__c":"Movement abnormality of the tongue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010783","HPO_Synonym__c":"Redness of skin or mucous membrane","HPO_Name__c":"Erythema","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Atypical behavior is an abnormality in a person's actions that can be controlled or modulated by the will of the individual. While abnormal behaviors can be difficult to control, they are distinct from other abnormal actions that cannot be affected by the individual's will.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000708","HPO_Synonym__c":"Behavioral abnormality; Behavioral changes; Behavioral disorders; Behavioral disturbances; Behavioral problems; Behavioral symptoms; Behavioral/psychiatric abnormalities; Behavioural symptoms; Behavioural/Psychiatric abnormality; Psychiatric disorders; Psychiatric disturbances","HPO_Name__c":"Atypical behavior","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:306731","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An inflammation of the endocardium, the inner layer of the heart, which usually involves the heart valves.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100584","HPO_Name__c":"Endocarditis","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Disease Category":["Neurology"],"Specialist":["Neurology","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["chorea minor"," rheumatic chorea"," sydenham's chorea"]}