{"Name":"Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, warm type","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0007876","id":7876,"encodedName":"autoimmune-hemolytic-anemia-warm-type","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, warm type","Xref_IDs__c":"3978000; C0272118; C162611; D59.11; MEDGEN:450541; MONDO:0019532; ORPHA:90033","USA_Estimate__c":"50,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":2,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"80,000 to 800,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":5,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0019532","Disease_Description__c":"Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia is the most common form of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (see this term) defined by the presence of warm autoantibodies against red blood cells (autoantibodies that are active at temperatures between 37-40°C).","GARD_Name__c":"Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, warm type","GARD_Synonym__c":"aiha - warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia; hemolytic anemia due to warm antibody; waha; waiha; warm aiha; warm antibody hemolytic anemia; warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia; warm type hemolytic anemia","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0007876","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, warm type (Warm antibody hemolytic anemia) is the most common form of autoimmune hemolytic anemia. It is defined by the presence of autoantibodies that attach to and destroy red blood cells at temperatures equal to or greater than normal body temperature. The disease is characterized by symptoms related to anemia, including fatigue, difficulty breathing, jaundice and dark urine. In severe disease, fever, chest pain, syncope or heart failure may occur. Hemolysis (the breakdown of red blood cells) occurs mainly in the spleen, so mild splenomegaly is relatively common.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"50,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"at any time in life","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:90033","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0019532","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:90033","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Anemia autoinmune hemolítica tipo caliente","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:90033","Spanish_Description__c":"La anemia hemolítica autoinmune por anticuerpo caliente es la forma más frecuente de anemia hemolítica autoinmune (AIHA; véase este término), caracterizada por la presencia de autoanticuerpos que se activan a temperaturas entre 37 y 40&#730;C (autoanticuerpos calientes) que atacan a los glóbulos rojos.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"anemia autoinmune hemolítica tipo caliente","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"ahai caliente; aiha caliente; waha; waiha","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:97992","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, warm type (Warm antibody hemolytic anemia) is the most common form of autoimmune hemolytic anemia. It is defined by the presence of autoantibodies that attach to and destroy red blood cells at temperatures equal to or greater than normal body temperature. The disease is characterized by symptoms related to anemia, including fatigue, difficulty breathing, jaundice and dark urine. In severe disease, fever, chest pain, syncope or heart failure may occur. Hemolysis (the breakdown of red blood cells) occurs mainly in the spleen, so mild splenomegaly is relatively common.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0007876","GARD_Synonym__c":"aiha - warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia; hemolytic anemia due to warm antibody; waha; waiha; warm aiha; warm antibody hemolytic anemia; warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia; warm type hemolytic anemia","Name":"Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, warm type","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"50,000","estimateUsa":"50,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"wAIHA Warriors","Website__c":"https://waihawarriors.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Autoimmune Registry","Website__c":"https://www.autoimmuneregistry.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Autoimmune Association","Website__c":"https://autoimmune.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Hematology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Blood diseases affect the blood or blood-forming organs, including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, plasma, and bone marrow.","curated_tag_name":"Blood diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"All ages","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=3978000","Source__c":"C0272118; MONDO:0019532","Xref__c":"3978000"},{"URL__c":"https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C162611","Source__c":"MONDO:0019532","Xref__c":"C162611"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=450541","Source__c":"C0272118","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:450541"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/90033","Source__c":"C0272118; MONDO:0019532; ORPHA:90033","Xref__c":"ORPHA:90033"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0272118","Source__c":"C0272118","Xref__c":"C0272118"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019532","Source__c":"GARD:0007876","Xref__c":"MONDO:0019532"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/D59.11","Source__c":"MONDO:0019532","Xref__c":"D59.11"}],"Inheritance__c":["Non-Mendelian inheritance"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal color of the urine, that is, the color of the urine appears different from the usual straw-yellow color.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012086","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal urinary color; Abnormal urine color","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal urinary color","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal increased size of the spleen.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001744","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased spleen size; Large spleen","HPO_Name__c":"Splenomegaly","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Immune System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased jugular venous pressure.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0030848","HPO_Name__c":"Elevated jugular venous pressure","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of erythrocytes that are sphere-shaped and reduced in size.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004835","HPO_Name__c":"Microspherocytosis","Feature_System__c":"Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Yellow pigmentation of the skin due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000952","HPO_Synonym__c":"Icterus; Jaundice; Yellow skin; Yellowing of the skin","HPO_Name__c":"Jaundice","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the chest.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100749","HPO_Synonym__c":"Chest pain; Thoracic pain","HPO_Name__c":"Chest pain","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Joint pain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002829","HPO_Synonym__c":"Arthralgias; Joint pain","HPO_Name__c":"Arthralgia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A positive result of the direct antiglobulin test (DAT), a method of demonstrating the presence of antibody or complement bound to red blood cell (RBC) membranes by the use of anti-human globulin to form a visible agglutination reaction.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0032366","HPO_Name__c":"Positive direct antiglobulin test","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A chronic lymphocytic/lymphatic/lymphoblastic leukemia (CLL) is a neoplastic disease characterized by proliferation and accumulation (blood, marrow and lymphoid organs) of morphologically mature but immunologically dysfunctional lymphocytes. A CLL is always a B-cell lymphocytic leukemia as there are no reports of cases of T-cell lymphocytic leukemias.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005550","HPO_Synonym__c":"Chronic lymphocytic leukemia","HPO_Name__c":"Chronic lymphatic leukemia","Feature_System__c":"Immune System; Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001635","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cardiac failure; Cardiac failures; Cardiac insufficiency; CHF; Chronic heart failure; Heart failure","HPO_Name__c":"Congestive heart failure","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cephalgia, or pain sensed in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002315","HPO_Synonym__c":"Headache; Headaches","HPO_Name__c":"Headache","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005523","HPO_Name__c":"Lymphoproliferative disorder","Feature_System__c":"Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally pale skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000980","HPO_Name__c":"Pallor","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Body temperature elevated above the normal range.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001945","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fever; Hyperthermia; Pyrexia","HPO_Name__c":"Fever","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormally low concentration of haptoglobin in the blood circulation. Decreased haptoglobin in conjunction with increased reticulocyte count and anemia may indicate hemolysis. Decreased haptoglobin levels can also occur in the absence of hemolysis, due to cirrhosis of the liver, disseminated ovarian carcinomatosis, pulmonary sarcoidosis, and elevated estrogen state.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0020181","HPO_Name__c":"Reduced haptoglobin level","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A sensation that the heart is pounding or racing, which is a non-specific sign but may be a manifestation of arrhythmia.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001962","HPO_Synonym__c":"Heart palpitations; Missed heart beat; Palpitations; Skipped heart beat","HPO_Name__c":"Palpitations","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The occurrence of an immune reaction against the organism's own cells or tissues.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002960","HPO_Synonym__c":"Autoimmune condition; Autoimmune disease; Autoimmune disorder; Autoimmunity","HPO_Name__c":"Autoimmunity","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An elevation in the number of reticulocytes (immature erythrocytes) in the peripheral blood circulation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001923","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased immature red blood cells; Increased number of immature red blood cells; Increased reticulocyte count; Increased reticulocytes","HPO_Name__c":"Reticulocytosis","Feature_System__c":"Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002725","HPO_Synonym__c":"SLE","HPO_Name__c":"Systemic lupus erythematosus","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal reduction below normal hemoglobin concentration in the circulation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0020062","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased Hb concentration","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased hemoglobin concentration","Feature_System__c":"Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An autoimmune form of hemolytic anemia.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001890","HPO_Synonym__c":"Autoimmune haemolytic anemia; Hemolytic anemia, autoimmune","HPO_Name__c":"Autoimmune hemolytic anemia","Feature_System__c":"Immune System; Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Perceived difficulty to breathe that occurs with exercise or exertion and improves with rest.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002875","HPO_Synonym__c":"Exertional breathlessness; Shortness of breathing upon physical activity","HPO_Name__c":"Exertional dyspnea","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012378","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fatigue; Tired; Tiredness","HPO_Name__c":"Fatigue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An elevated level of the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase in the blood circulation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0025435","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased circulating LDH concentration; Increased lactate dehydrogenase level","HPO_Name__c":"Increased circulating lactate dehydrogenase concentration","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An increased amount of unconjugated (indirect) bilurubin in the blood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008282","HPO_Name__c":"Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A rapid heartrate that exceeds the range of the normal resting heartrate for age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001649","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fast heart rate; Heart racing; Racing heart","HPO_Name__c":"Tachycardia","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:90033","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of free hemoglobin in the urine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003641","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hemoglobin in urine","HPO_Name__c":"Hemoglobinuria","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}}],"tags":{"Disease Category":["Hematology"],"Specialist":["Hematology","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["aiha - warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia"," hemolytic anemia due to warm antibody"," waha"," waiha"," warm aiha"," warm antibody hemolytic anemia"," warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia"," warm type hemolytic anemia"]}