{"Name":"Thyroid hypoplasia","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0008426","id":8426,"encodedName":"thyroid-hypoplasia","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Thyroid hypoplasia","Xref_IDs__c":"C0151516; HP:0005990; MEDGEN:57720; MONDO:0019861; ORPHA:95720","USA_Estimate__c":"50,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"80,000 to 800,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0019861","Disease_Description__c":"Thyroid hypoplasia is a form of thyroid dysgenesis (see this term) characterized by incomplete development of the thyroid gland that results in primary congenital hypothyroidism (see this term), a permanent thyroid deficiency that is present from birth.","GARD_Name__c":"Thyroid hypoplasia","GARD_Synonym__c":"hypoplasia of thyroid; hypoplastic thyroid; small thyroid gland","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0019861","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Thyroid hypoplasia is a form of thyroid dysgenesis characterized by incomplete development of the thyroid gland that results in primary congenital hypothyroidism, a permanent thyroid deficiency that is present from birth.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"50,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:95720","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0019861","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:95720","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Hipoplasia tiroidea","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:95720","Spanish_Description__c":"La hipoplasia tiroidea es una forma de disgenesia tiroidea (consulte este término) caracterizada por un desarrollo incompleto de la glándula tiroides que conlleva un hipotiroidismo congénito primario (consulte este término), una deficiencia permanente de hormonas tiroideas presente desde el nacimiento.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"hipoplasia tiroidea","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:97978","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Thyroid hypoplasia is a form of thyroid dysgenesis characterized by incomplete development of the thyroid gland that results in primary congenital hypothyroidism, a permanent thyroid deficiency that is present from birth.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0019861","GARD_Synonym__c":"hypoplasia of thyroid; hypoplastic thyroid; small thyroid gland","Name":"Thyroid hypoplasia","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"50,000","estimateUsa":"50,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Endocrine","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Endocrine diseases affect hormone production or how the body responds to a specific hormone(s).","curated_tag_name":"Endocrine diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0008426","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=57720","Source__c":"C0151516","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:57720"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/95720","Source__c":"C0151516; MONDO:0019861; ORPHA:95720","Xref__c":"ORPHA:95720"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0151516","Source__c":"C0151516","Xref__c":"C0151516"},{"URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005990","Source__c":"C0151516","Xref__c":"HP:0005990"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019861","Source__c":"GARD:0008426","Xref__c":"MONDO:0019861"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=367524008","Source__c":"C0151516","Xref__c":"367524008"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"SLC26A4","GHR_URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/slc26a4","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true},{"GeneSymbol__c":"PAX8","GHR_URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/pax8","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true},{"GeneSymbol__c":"TSHR","GHR_URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/tshr","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"In newborns, the two frontal bones, two parietal bones, and one occipital bone are joined by fibrous sutures, which form a small posterior fontanelle, and a larger, diamond-shaped anterior fontanelle. These regions allow for the skull to pass the birth canal and for later growth. The fontanelles gradually ossify, whereby the posterior fontanelle usually closes by eight weeks and the anterior fontanelle by the 9th to 16th month of age. Large fontanelles are diagnosed if the fontanelles are larger than age-dependent norms.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000239","HPO_Synonym__c":"Enlarged fontanelles; Large fontanel; Large fontanelle; Large fontanels; Persistent wide fontanel; Wide fontanelles","HPO_Name__c":"Large fontanelles","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001263","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed cognitive development; Delayed development; Delayed developmental milestones; Delayed intellectual development; Delayed milestones; Delayed psychomotor development; Developmental delay; Developmental delay in early childhood; Developmental delay, global; Developmental retardation; GDD; Lack of psychomotor development; Motor and developmental delay; Motormental retardation; Psychomotor delay; Psychomotor development deficiency; Psychomotor development failure; Psychomotor developmental delay; Retarded development; Retarded mental development; Retarded psychomotor development","HPO_Name__c":"Global developmental delay","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001510","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed growth; Growth deficiency; Growth delay; Growth failure; Growth retardation; Poor growth; Retarded growth","HPO_Name__c":"Growth delay","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of fine and sharp appearance of brows, nose, lips, mouth, and chin, usually because of rounded and heavy features or thickened skin with or without thickening of subcutaneous and bony tissues.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000280","HPO_Synonym__c":"Coarse face; Coarse facial appearance; Coarse facial features; Coarse facies","HPO_Name__c":"Coarse facial features","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Severe intellectual disability (ID) is defined as a type of ID characterized by severely sub-average adaptive functioning and intellectual functioning, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) the range of 20-34.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010864","HPO_Synonym__c":"Early and severe mental retardation; Intellectual disability, severe; Mental retardation, severe; Severe mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Severe intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the face.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000271","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal face; Abnormality of the face; Facial abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the face","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Developmental hypoplasia of the thyroid gland.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005990","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic thyroid; Small thyroid gland","HPO_Name__c":"Thyroid hypoplasia","Feature_System__c":"Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Infrequent or difficult evacuation of feces.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002019","HPO_Synonym__c":"Constipation; Costiveness; Dyschezia","HPO_Name__c":"Constipation","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Yellow pigmentation of the skin due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000952","HPO_Synonym__c":"Icterus; Jaundice; Yellow skin; Yellowing of the skin","HPO_Name__c":"Jaundice","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Deficiency of thyroid hormone.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000821","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low T4; Underactive thyroid","HPO_Name__c":"Hypothyroidism","Feature_System__c":"Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low muscle tone; Low or weak muscle tone; Muscle hypotonia; Muscular hypotonia","HPO_Name__c":"Hypotonia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distention of the abdomen.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003270","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abdominal bloating; Abdominal distension; Abdominal swelling; Belly bloating; Bloating; Distended abdomen","HPO_Name__c":"Abdominal distention","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased length and width of the tongue.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000158","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally large tongue; Hyperplasia of the tongue; Hypertrophy of the tongue; Increased size of tongue; Large tongue; Tongue hypertrophy","HPO_Name__c":"Macroglossia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:95720","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012378","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fatigue; Tired; Tiredness","HPO_Name__c":"Fatigue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Endocrine"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Endocrine","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["hypoplasia of thyroid"," hypoplastic thyroid"," small thyroid gland"]}