{"Name":"Familial amyloid nephropathy with urticaria AND deafness","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0008472","id":8472,"encodedName":"familial-amyloid-nephropathy-with-urticaria-and-deafness","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Familial amyloid nephropathy with urticaria AND deafness","Xref_IDs__c":"15123008; 402417009; C0268390; C119054; DOID:0050854; MEDGEN:120634; MONDO:0008633; OMIM:191900; ORPHA:575","USA_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":6,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":8,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":3,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008633","Disease_Description__c":"Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS) is an intermediate form of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS; see this term) and is characterized by recurrent fever (with malaise and chills), recurrent urticaria-like skin rash, sensorineural deafness, general signs of inflammation (eye redness, headaches, arthralgia/myalgia) and potentially life-threatening secondary amyloidosis (AA type).","GARD_Name__c":"Familial amyloid nephropathy with urticaria AND deafness","GARD_Synonym__c":"amyloid nephropathy with deafness and urticaria; cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome 2; muckle-wells syndrome; muckle-wells type amyloidosis; mws; neutrophilic urticaria; uda syndrome; urticaria-deafness-amyloidosis syndrome; urticaria, deafness and amyloidosis","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0008472","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Muckle-Wells syndrome is an autoinflammatory disease, and the intermediate form of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS). Signs and symptoms may include recurrent episodes of fever, skin rash, joint pain, abdominal pain, and pinkeye; progressive sensorineural deafness; and amyloidosis. It is caused by genetic changes in the NLRP3 gene and is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":null,"Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"from Birth to Childhood","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:575","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0008633","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:575","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de muckle-wells","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:575","Spanish_Description__c":"El síndrome de Muckle-Wells (SMW) es una forma intermedia del síndrome periódico asociado a la criopirina (CAPS; consulte este término) que se caracteriza por fiebre recurrente (con malestar y escalofríos), erupción cutánea recurrente tipo urticaria, sordera neurosensorial, signos generales de inflamación (enrojecimiento de los ojos, dolores de cabeza, artralgia/mialgia) y amiloidosis secundaria potencialmente mortal (tipo AA).","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de muckle-wells","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"urticaria neutrofílica","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:98023","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Muckle-Wells syndrome is an autoinflammatory disease, and the intermediate form of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS). Signs and symptoms may include recurrent episodes of fever, skin rash, joint pain, abdominal pain, and pinkeye; progressive sensorineural deafness; and amyloidosis. It is caused by genetic changes in the NLRP3 gene and is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0008472","GARD_Synonym__c":"amyloid nephropathy with deafness and urticaria; cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome 2; muckle-wells syndrome; muckle-wells type amyloidosis; mws; neutrophilic urticaria; uda syndrome; urticaria-deafness-amyloidosis syndrome; urticaria, deafness and amyloidosis","Name":"Familial amyloid nephropathy with urticaria AND deafness","estimateUsa":""}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"The International Foundation for Autoimmune & Autoinflammatory Arthritis","Website__c":"https://www.aiarthritis.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"FMF ESPAÑA","Website__c":"https://www.fmfspain.com/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Autoinflammatory Alliance","Website__c":"https://www.autoinflammatory.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"FMF & AID Global Association","Website__c":"https://www.fmfandaid.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Immunodeficiency UK","Website__c":"https://www.immunodeficiencyuk.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Rare Autoinflammatory Conditions Community - UK","Website__c":"https://www.raccuk.com/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Rheumatology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Nephrology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Kidney diseases affect the kidneys' ability to remove waste and water from blood, create urine, or make certain hormones.","curated_tag_name":"Kidney diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Immunology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Primary Immune Deficiencies","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Primary immunodeficiency"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Childhood","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C0268390"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0008472","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0268390","Source__c":"C0268390","Xref__c":"C0268390"},{"URL__c":"https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C119054","Source__c":"C0268390; MONDO:0008633","Xref__c":"C119054"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=402417009","Source__c":"MONDO:0008633","Xref__c":"402417009"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=120634","Source__c":"C0268390","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:120634"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/191900","Source__c":"C0268390; MONDO:0008633; ORPHA:575","Xref__c":"OMIM:191900"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/575","Source__c":"C0268390; MONDO:0008633; ORPHA:575","Xref__c":"ORPHA:575"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0050854","Source__c":"MONDO:0008633","Xref__c":"DOID:0050854"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=15123008","Source__c":"C0268390","Xref__c":"15123008"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008633","Source__c":"GARD:0008472","Xref__c":"MONDO:0008633"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"NLRP3","GHR_URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/nlrp3","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Passing the age when puberty normally occurs with no physical or hormonal signs of the onset of puberty.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000823","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed pubertal development; Delayed pubertal growth; Delayed puberty; Pubertal delay","HPO_Name__c":"Delayed puberty","Feature_System__c":"Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A foot for which the measured width is above the 95th centile for age; or, a foot that appears disproportionately wide for its length.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001769","HPO_Synonym__c":"Broad feet; Broad foot; Wide foot","HPO_Name__c":"Broad foot","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000501","HPO_Name__c":"Glaucoma","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inflammation of one or all portions of the uveal tract.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000554","HPO_Name__c":"Uveitis","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the skin characterized the presence of excessive amounts of dry surface scales on the skin resulting from an abnormality of keratinization.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008064","HPO_Synonym__c":"Ichthyosiform abnormality of the skin; Ichthyotic skin","HPO_Name__c":"Ichthyosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Occipitofrontal (head) circumference greater than 97th centile compared to appropriate, age matched, sex-matched normal standards. Alternatively, a apparently increased size of the cranium.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000256","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased size of cranium; Increased size of skull; Large head; Large head circumference; Macrocephalus; Macrocrania; Megacephaly","HPO_Name__c":"Macrocephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Atrophy of the optic nerve. Optic atrophy results from the death of the retinal ganglion cell axons that comprise the optic nerve and manifesting as a pale optic nerve on fundoscopy.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000648","HPO_Synonym__c":"Optic nerve atrophy; Optic-nerve degeneration","HPO_Name__c":"Optic atrophy","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A red eruption of the skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000988","HPO_Synonym__c":"Skin rash","HPO_Name__c":"Skin rash","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001939","HPO_Synonym__c":"Laboratory abnormality; Metabolism abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Pain in muscle.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003326","HPO_Synonym__c":"Muscle ache; Muscle pain","HPO_Name__c":"Myalgia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the nose.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000366","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the nose; Anomaly of the nose; Nasal abnormality; Nasal anomaly","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the nose","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inflammation of the episclera, a thin layer of tissue covering the white part (sclera) of the eye.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100534","HPO_Synonym__c":"Inflammation of the thin layer on top of the white part of eye","HPO_Name__c":"Episcleritis","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally increased size of the liver.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002240","HPO_Synonym__c":"Enlarged liver","HPO_Name__c":"Hepatomegaly","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of findings resulting from glomerular dysfunction with an increase in glomerular capillary wall permeability associated with pronounced proteinuria. Nephrotic syndrome refers to the constellation of clinical findings that result from severe renal loss of protein, with Proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000100","HPO_Synonym__c":"Nephrosis","HPO_Name__c":"Nephrotic syndrome","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The ESR is a test that measures the distance that erythrocytes have fallen after one hour in a vertical column of anticoagulated blood under the influence of gravity. The ESR is a nonspecific finding. An elevation may indicate inflammation or may be caused by any condition that elevates fibrinogen.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003565","HPO_Synonym__c":"Elevated ESR; Elevated sedimentation rate; High erythrocyte sedimentation rate; High ESR; Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate; Raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate","HPO_Name__c":"Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Lab"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any abnormality of the palate, i.e., of roof of the mouth.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000174","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the palate; Abnormality of the roof of the mouth; Palatal anomaly; Palate abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal palate morphology","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A form of amyloidosis that affects the kidney. On hematoxylin and eosin stain, amyloid is identified as extracellular amorphous material that is lightly eosinophilic. These deposits often stain weakly for periodic acid Schiff (PAS), demonstrate a blue-to-gray hue on the trichrome stain and are typically negative on the Jones methenamine silver (JMS) stain. These tinctorial properties contrast with the histologic appearance of collagen, a major component of basement membranes, mesangial matrix and areas of sclerosis, which demonstrates strong positivity for PAS and JMS (See Figure 1 of PMID:25852856).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001917","HPO_Name__c":"Renal amyloidosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Body temperature elevated above the normal range.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001945","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fever; Hyperthermia; Pyrexia","HPO_Name__c":"Fever","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inflammation of a joint.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001369","HPO_Synonym__c":"Arthritis; Joint inflammation","HPO_Name__c":"Arthritis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006824","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cranial nerve palsies; Cranial nerve palsy; Cranial nerve paresis","HPO_Name__c":"Cranial nerve paralysis","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inflammation of the conjunctiva.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000509","HPO_Synonym__c":"Pink eye","HPO_Name__c":"Conjunctivitis","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Raised, well-circumscribed areas of erythema and edema involving the dermis and epidermis. Urticaria is intensely pruritic, and blanches completely with pressure.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001025","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hives","HPO_Name__c":"Urticaria","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inflammation of blood vessel.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002633","HPO_Synonym__c":"Angiitis; Inflammation of blood vessel","HPO_Name__c":"Vasculitis","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) and perceived to originate in the abdomen.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002027","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abdominal pain; Pain in stomach; Stomach pain","HPO_Name__c":"Abdominal pain","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001608","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the voice; Voice abnormality","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the voice","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A nonspecific term referring to disease or damage of the kidneys.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000112","HPO_Name__c":"Nephropathy","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Recurrent episodes of ulceration of the oral mucosa, typically presenting as painful, sharply circumscribed fibrin-covered mucosal defects with a hyperemic border.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011107","HPO_Synonym__c":"Recurrent canker sores; Recurrent oral aphthae","HPO_Name__c":"Recurrent aphthous stomatitis","Feature_System__c":"Immune System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An increase in height of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot that does not flatten on weight bearing (i.e., a distinctly hollow form of the sole of the foot when it is bearing weight).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001761","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cavus foot; High-arched foot","HPO_Name__c":"Pes cavus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A reduction in erythrocytes volume or hemoglobin concentration.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001903","HPO_Synonym__c":"Anaemia; Low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin","HPO_Name__c":"Anemia","Feature_System__c":"Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a hernia in the abdominal wall.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004299","HPO_Synonym__c":"Herniated abdominal wall","HPO_Name__c":"Hernia of the abdominal wall","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A functional defect characterized by reduced total lung capacity (TLC) not associated with abnormalities of expiratory airflow or airway resistance. Spirometrically, a restrictive defect is defined as FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in 1 second) and FVC (forced vital capacity) less than 80 per cent. Restrictive lung disease may be caused by alterations in lung parenchyma or because of a disease of the pleura, chest wall, or neuromuscular apparatus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002091","HPO_Synonym__c":"Restrictive deficit on pulmonary function testing; Restrictive deficit on pulmonary function tests; Restrictive respiratory disease; Restrictive respiratory insufficiency; Restrictive respiratory syndrome; Spirometric restriction; Stiff lung or chest wall causing decreased lung volume","HPO_Name__c":"Restrictive ventilatory defect","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Procedure_PFT"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the genital system.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000078","HPO_Synonym__c":"Genital abnormalities; Genital abnormality; Genital anomalies; Genital defects","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormality of the genital system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A progressive form of sensorineural hearing impairment.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000408","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bilateral progressive sensorineural hearing loss; Hearing loss, progressive sensorineural; Hearing loss, sensorineural, bilateral, progressive; Hearing loss, sensorineural, progressive; Progressive bilateral sensorineural hearing loss; Sensorineural hearing loss, progressive","HPO_Name__c":"Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal increased size of the spleen.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001744","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased spleen size; Large spleen","HPO_Name__c":"Splenomegaly","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Immune System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100490","HPO_Synonym__c":"Camptodactyly of hands; Camptodactyly of proximal interphalangeal joint; Contractures of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers; Flexion contractures of proximal interphalangeal joints; Permanent flexion of the finger; Proximal interphalangeal finger joint contractures","HPO_Name__c":"Camptodactyly of finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Joint pain.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002829","HPO_Synonym__c":"Arthralgias; Joint pain","HPO_Name__c":"Arthralgia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:575","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Nephrology","Dermatology"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Rheumatology","Nephrology","Immunology","Dermatology","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Nephrology","Dermatology","Primary Immune Deficiencies"]},"synonyms":["amyloid nephropathy with deafness and urticaria"," cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome 2"," muckle-wells syndrome"," muckle-wells type amyloidosis"," mws"," neutrophilic urticaria"," uda syndrome"," urticaria-deafness-amyloidosis syndrome"," urticaria, deafness and amyloidosis"]}