{"Name":"X-linked Ehlers-Danlos syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0008505","id":8505,"encodedName":"x-linked-ehlers-danlos-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"X-linked Ehlers-Danlos syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"67202007; C0268341; C141423; C536197; MEDGEN:75671; MONDO:0010586; ORPHA:75497","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":5,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":8,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010586","Disease_Description__c":"A rare systemic disease characterized by a severe phenotype in all male patients, combining abnormality of connective tissue typical for Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (including joint hypermobility, scoliosis, soft and doughy skin, hyperextensible skin, abnormal scarring, facial peculiarities, and generalized hypotonia, among others) and eventually lethal congestive heart failure due to polyvalvular disease. Female carriers are affected to a variable degree.","GARD_Name__c":"X-linked Ehlers-Danlos syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"eds 5; eds v; ehlers-danlos syndrome type 5; ehlers-danlos syndrome type v; ehlers-danlos syndrome, type 5; ehlers-danlos syndrome, x-linked; x-linked eds","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010586","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare systemic disease characterized by a severe phenotype in all male patients, combining abnormality of connective tissue typical for Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (including joint hypermobility, scoliosis, soft and doughy skin, hyperextensible skin, abnormal scarring, facial peculiarities, and generalized hypotonia, among others) and eventually lethal congestive heart failure due to polyvalvular disease. Female carriers are affected to a variable degree.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Teenager","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:75497","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010586","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:75497","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de ehlers-danlos ligado al cromosoma x","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:75497","Spanish_Description__c":"Es una enfermedad sistémica poco frecuente caracterizada por un fenotipo grave en todos los varones afectos, que combina las anomalías del tejido conectivo típicas del síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos (incluyendo hipermovilidad articular, escoliosis, piel suave y aterciopelada, hiperextensibilidad cutánea, cicatrización anómala, peculiaridades faciales e hipotonía generalizada, entre otros) y, posteriormente, una insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva letal derivada de la enfermedad polivalvular. Las mujeres portadoras presentan distintos grados de afectación.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de ehlers-danlos ligado al cromosoma x","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"sed ligado al cromosoma x; sed v; síndrome de ehlers-danlos tipo 5","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:98023","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare systemic disease characterized by a severe phenotype in all male patients, combining abnormality of connective tissue typical for Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (including joint hypermobility, scoliosis, soft and doughy skin, hyperextensible skin, abnormal scarring, facial peculiarities, and generalized hypotonia, among others) and eventually lethal congestive heart failure due to polyvalvular disease. Female carriers are affected to a variable degree.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010586","GARD_Synonym__c":"eds 5; eds v; ehlers-danlos syndrome type 5; ehlers-danlos syndrome type v; ehlers-danlos syndrome, type 5; ehlers-danlos syndrome, x-linked; x-linked eds","Name":"X-linked Ehlers-Danlos syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Bobby Jones Chiari & Syringomyelia Foundation","Website__c":"https://bobbyjonescsf.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Ehlers-Danlos Society","Website__c":"https://www.ehlers-danlos.com/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Ehlers-Danlos Support UK","Website__c":"https://www.ehlers-danlos.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Coalition for Heritable Disorders of Connective Tissue","Website__c":"https://www.connectivetissuecoalition.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"The Zebra Network","Website__c":"https://thezebranetwork.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"EDS Awareness","Website__c":"https://www.chronicpainpartners.com/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Rheumatology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Dermatology","Tag_Category__c":"Account;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Skin diseases, or integumentary system diseases, affect the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, or oil glands.","curated_tag_name":"Skin diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Adolescent","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:75497"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1213","Source__c":"Gene Review","Xref__c":"NBK1213"},{"URL__c":"https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C141423","Source__c":"C0268341; MONDO:0010586","Xref__c":"C141423"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0268341","Source__c":"C0268341","Xref__c":"C0268341"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=75671","Source__c":"C0268341","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:75671"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C536197","Source__c":"MONDO:0010586","Xref__c":"C536197"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=67202007","Source__c":"C0268341; MONDO:0010586","Xref__c":"67202007"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/75497","Source__c":"C0268341; MONDO:0010586; ORPHA:75497","Xref__c":"ORPHA:75497"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010586","Source__c":"GARD:0008505","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010586"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"FLNA","GHR_URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/flna","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["X-linked recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:75497","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduction in thickness of the skin, generally associated with a loss of suppleness and elasticity of the skin.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000963","HPO_Synonym__c":"Thin skin","HPO_Name__c":"Thin skin","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:75497","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100790","HPO_Name__c":"Hernia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:75497","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The capability that a joint (or a group of joints) has to move, passively and/or actively, beyond normal limits along physiological axes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001382","HPO_Synonym__c":"Double-Jointed; Extensible joints; Flexible joints; Hyperextensible joints; Increased joint mobility; Increased mobility of joints; Joint hyperextensibility; Joint hyperflexibility; Joint hyperlaxity; Joint laxity; Joints move beyond expected range of motion; Lax joints; Loose-jointedness","HPO_Name__c":"Joint hypermobility","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:75497","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:75497","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An ecchymosis (bruise) refers to the skin discoloration caused by the escape of blood into the tissues from ruptured blood vessels. This term refers to an abnormally increased susceptibility to bruising. The corresponding phenotypic abnormality is generally elicited on medical history as a report of frequent ecchymoses or bruising without adequate trauma.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000978","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bruisability; Bruise easily; Bruising susceptibility; Easy bruisability; Easy bruising","HPO_Name__c":"Bruising susceptibility","Feature_System__c":"Skin System; Cardiovascular System; Blood and Blood-Forming Tissue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:75497","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001537","HPO_Synonym__c":"Umbilical hernias","HPO_Name__c":"Umbilical hernia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:75497","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002020","HPO_Synonym__c":"Acid reflux; Acid reflux disease; Gastro-esophageal reflux; Gastroesophageal reflux disease; GERD; GORD; Heartburn","HPO_Name__c":"Gastroesophageal reflux","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:75497","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Protrusion of the contents of the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000023","HPO_Name__c":"Inguinal hernia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:75497","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any structural anomaly of the heart and blood vessels.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0030680","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology; Cardiovascular malformations","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:75497","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A condition in which the skin can be stretched beyond normal, and then returns to its initial position.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000974","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hyperelastic skin; Skin hyperelasticity; Skin hyperextensibility; Stretchable skin","HPO_Name__c":"Hyperextensible skin","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Dermatology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Rheumatology","Dermatology","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Dermatology"]},"synonyms":["eds 5"," eds v"," ehlers-danlos syndrome type 5"," ehlers-danlos syndrome type v"," ehlers-danlos syndrome, type 5"," ehlers-danlos syndrome, x-linked"," x-linked eds"]}