{"Name":"Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0000905","id":905,"encodedName":"blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short-stature-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"717914000; C1859432; C536235; MEDGEN:347880; MONDO:0008875; OMIM:210745; ORPHA:2057","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008875","Disease_Description__c":"A rare syndrome characterised by the association of blepharophimosis and ptosis, V-esotropia, and weakness of extraocular and frontal muscles with syndactyly of the toes, short stature, prognathism, and hypertrophy and fusion of the eyebrows.","GARD_Name__c":"Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"blepharophimosis with ptosis, syndactyly, and short stature; frydman-cohen-karmon syndrome","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008875","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare syndrome characterised by the association of blepharophimosis and ptosis, V-esotropia, and weakness of extraocular and frontal muscles with syndactyly of the toes, short stature, prognathism, and hypertrophy and fusion of the eyebrows.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:2057","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0008875","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:2057","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de blefarofimosis-ptosis-esotropía-sindactilia-talla baja","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2057","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un síndrome poco frecuente caracterizado por la asociación de blefarofimosis y ptosis, esotropía en V, y debilidad de los músculos extraoculares y frontales con sindactilia de los dedos de los pies, talla baja, prognatismo, e hipertrofia y fusión de las cejas.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de blefarofimosis-ptosis-esotropía-sindactilia-talla baja","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A rare syndrome characterised by the association of blepharophimosis and ptosis, V-esotropia, and weakness of extraocular and frontal muscles with syndactyly of the toes, short stature, prognathism, and hypertrophy and fusion of the eyebrows.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008875","GARD_Synonym__c":"blepharophimosis with ptosis, syndactyly, and short stature; frydman-cohen-karmon syndrome","Name":"Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ophthalmology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neuro-Ophthalmology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neuro-ophthalmic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2057"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C536235","Source__c":"MONDO:0008875","Xref__c":"C536235"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1859432","Source__c":"C1859432","Xref__c":"C1859432"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=717914000","Source__c":"MONDO:0008875","Xref__c":"717914000"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/2057","Source__c":"C1859432; MONDO:0008875","Xref__c":"ORPHA:2057"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=347880","Source__c":"C1859432","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:347880"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/210745","Source__c":"C1859432; MONDO:0008875; ORPHA:2057","Xref__c":"OMIM:210745"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008875","Source__c":"GARD:0000905","Xref__c":"MONDO:0008875"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2057","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000316","HPO_Synonym__c":"Excessive orbital separation; Increased distance between eye sockets; Increased distance between eyes; Increased interpupillary distance; Ocular hypertelorism; Wide-set eyes; Widely spaced eyes; Widened interpupillary distance","HPO_Name__c":"Hypertelorism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2057","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased thickness of the lower lip, leading to a prominent appearance of the lower lip. The height of the vermilion of the lower lip in the midline is more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased height of the vermilion of the lower lip in the frontal view (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000179","HPO_Synonym__c":"Full lower lip vermilion; Increased height of lower lip vermilion; Increased volume of lower lip; Increased volume of lower lip vermilion; Plump lower lip; Prominent lower lip; Thick vermilion border of lower lip","HPO_Name__c":"Thick lower lip vermilion","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2057","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal prominence of the chin related to increased length of the mandible.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000303","HPO_Synonym__c":"Big lower jaw; Big mandible; Enlarged mandible; Enlargement of mandible; Hyperplasia of lower jaw; Increased projection of lower jaw; Increased projection of mandible; Increased size of lower jaw; Large lower jaw; Large mandible; Lower jaw excess; Lower jaw hyperplasia; Macromandible; Mandible prognathism; Mandibular excess; Mandibular hyperplasia; Mandibular macrognathia; Mandibular prognathism; Prognathia; Prognathism; Prominent chin; Prominent jaw; Prominent lower jaw; Prominent mandible; Relative mandibular prognathism","HPO_Name__c":"Mandibular prognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2057","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The upper eyelid margin is positioned 3 mm or more lower than usual and covers the superior portion of the iris (objective); or, the upper lid margin obscures at least part of the pupil (subjective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000508","HPO_Synonym__c":"Blepharoptosis; Drooping upper eyelid; Eyelid ptosis; Palpebral ptosis","HPO_Name__c":"Ptosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2057","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Meeting of the medial eyebrows in the midline.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000664","HPO_Synonym__c":"Monobrow; Synophris; Unibrow","HPO_Name__c":"Synophrys","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2057","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An inability to perceive odors. This is a general term describing inability to smell arising in any part of the process of smelling from absorption of odorants into the nasal mucous overlying the olfactory epithelium, diffusion to the cilia, binding to olfactory receptor sites, generation of action potentials in olfactory neurons, and perception of a smell.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000458","HPO_Synonym__c":"Loss of smell; Lost smell","HPO_Name__c":"Anosmia","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2057","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased height of the central portion of the eyebrow, forming a crescent, semicircular, or inverted U shape.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002553","HPO_Synonym__c":"Arched eyebrows; Broad, arched eyebrows; High, rounded eyebrows; High-arched eyebrows; Highly arched eyebrow; Thick, flared eyebrows","HPO_Name__c":"Highly arched eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2057","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2057","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Increased density/number and/or increased diameter of eyebrow hairs.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000574","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bushy eyebrows; Dense eyebrow; Heavy eyebrows; Hypertrichosis of the eyebrow; Prominent eyebrows; Thick eyebrow; Thick eyebrows","HPO_Name__c":"Thick eyebrow","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2057","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Borderline intellectual disability is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 70-85.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006889","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability, borderline; Mental retardation, borderline","HPO_Name__c":"Borderline intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2057","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Structural abnormality affecting one or more of the cranial nerves, which emerge directly from the brain stem.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001291","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of cranial nerve; Abnormality of the cranial nerves; Cranial nerve disease; Cranial nerve involvement","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal cranial nerve morphology","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2057","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A form of strabismus with one or both eyes turned inward ('crossed') to a relatively severe degree, usually defined as 10 diopters or more.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000565","HPO_Synonym__c":"Inward turning cross eyed","HPO_Name__c":"Esotropia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2057","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A fixed reduction in the vertical distance between the upper and lower eyelids with short palpebral fissures.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000581","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased width of palpebral fissure; Narrow opening between the eyelids","HPO_Name__c":"Blepharophimosis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Ophthalmology","Neuro-Ophthalmology","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["blepharophimosis with ptosis, syndactyly, and short stature"," frydman-cohen-karmon syndrome"]}