{"Name":"Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Abidi type","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0009157","id":9157,"encodedName":"syndromic-x-linked-intellectual-disability-abidi-type","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Abidi type","Xref_IDs__c":"C1846056; C535556; DOID:0060818; MEDGEN:337376; MONDO:0010285; OMIM:300262; ORPHA:85273","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":1,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010285","Disease_Description__c":"X-linked intellectual disability, Abidi type is characterized by X-linked intellectual deficit and mild variable manifestations, including short stature, small head circumference, sloping forehead, hearing loss, abnormally shaped ears, and small testes. It has been described in eight affected males from three generations.","GARD_Name__c":"Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Abidi type","GARD_Synonym__c":"intellectual disability, x-linked syndromic, abidi type; mrxsab; x-linked intellectual disability, abidi type","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010285","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"X-linked intellectual disability, Abidi type is characterized by X-linked intellectual deficit and mild variable manifestations, including short stature, small head circumference, sloping forehead, hearing loss, abnormally shaped ears, and small testes. It has been described in eight affected males from three generations.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Child","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:85273","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010285","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:85273","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Discapacidad intelectual ligada al cromosoma x tipo abidi","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:85273","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un trastorno caracterizado por un déficit intelectual ligado al cromosoma X y manifestaciones variables leves, que incluyen talla baja, perímetro cefálico pequeño, frente inclinada, hipoacusia, orejas con forma anómala y testículos pequeños. Se ha descrito en ocho varones de tres generaciones.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"discapacidad intelectual ligada al cromosoma x tipo abidi","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"X-linked intellectual disability, Abidi type is characterized by X-linked intellectual deficit and mild variable manifestations, including short stature, small head circumference, sloping forehead, hearing loss, abnormally shaped ears, and small testes. It has been described in eight affected males from three generations.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010285","GARD_Synonym__c":"intellectual disability, x-linked syndromic, abidi type; mrxsab; x-linked intellectual disability, abidi type","Name":"Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Abidi type","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neurodevelopmental disabilities"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Childhood","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85273"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/300262","Source__c":"C1846056; MONDO:0010285; ORPHA:85273","Xref__c":"OMIM:300262"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=337376","Source__c":"C1846056","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:337376"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1846056","Source__c":"C1846056","Xref__c":"C1846056"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/85273","Source__c":"C1846056; MONDO:0010285","Xref__c":"ORPHA:85273"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0060818","Source__c":"MONDO:0010285","Xref__c":"DOID:0060818"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C535556","Source__c":"MONDO:0010285","Xref__c":"C535556"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010285","Source__c":"GARD:0009157","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010285"}],"Inheritance__c":["X-linked recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85273","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000175","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft hard and soft palate; Cleft of hard and soft palate; Cleft of palate; Cleft palate; Cleft roof of mouth; Palatoschisis; Uranostaphyloschisis","HPO_Name__c":"Cleft palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85273","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002650","HPO_Name__c":"Scoliosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85273","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Clefting (gap or groove) of the upper lip affecting the lateral portions of the upper lip rather than the midline/median region.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100335","HPO_Synonym__c":"Non-midline cleft of the upper lip; Paramedian cleft of the upper lip","HPO_Name__c":"Non-midline cleft of the upper lip","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85273","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Angle formed by the plane of the ear and the mastoid bone greater than the 97th centile for age (objective); or, outer edge of the helix more than 2 cm from the mastoid at the point of maximum distance (objective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000411","HPO_Synonym__c":"Prominent ear; Prominent ears","HPO_Name__c":"Protruding ear","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85273","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A height below that which is expected according to age and sex norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to \\\"short stature\\\" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex (or below the 3rd percentile for age and sex dependent norms).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004322","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased body height; Height less than 3rd percentile; Short stature; Small stature; Stature below 3rd percentile","HPO_Name__c":"Short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85273","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000365","HPO_Synonym__c":"Deafness; Hearing defect; Hearing impairment; Hypacusis","HPO_Name__c":"Hearing impairment","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85273","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest (\\\"pectus\\\") a caved-in (\\\"excavatum\\\") appearance.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000767","HPO_Synonym__c":"Funnel chest","HPO_Name__c":"Pectus excavatum","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85273","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The term intellectual disability or intellectual developmental disorder is used to describe significantly sub-average intellectual and adaptive functioning based on clinical assessment and as measured by individually administered, appropriately normed, standardized and validated tests of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset during the developmental period from infancy through adolescence.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001249","HPO_Synonym__c":"Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation","HPO_Name__c":"Intellectual disability","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85273","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Anterior positioning of the nasal root in comparison to the usual positioning for age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000426","HPO_Synonym__c":"Elevated nasal bridge; High nasal bridge; Prominent bridge of nose; Prominent nasal bridge; Prominent nasal root; Protruding bridge of nose; Protruding nasal bridge","HPO_Name__c":"Prominent nasal bridge","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85273","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000252","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormally small cranium; Abnormally small skull; Decreased circumference of cranium; Decreased size of cranium; Decreased size of skull; Reduced head circumference; small cranium; Small head circumference","HPO_Name__c":"Microcephaly","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85273","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced volume of the testicle (the male gonad).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008734","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased testicular size; Decreased testicular volume; Hypoplastic testes; Reduced testicular volume; Small testes; Small testis; Testicular hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased testicular size","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:85273","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inclination of the anterior surface of the forehead from the vertical more than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or apparently excessive posterior sloping of the forehead in a lateral view.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000340","HPO_Synonym__c":"Inclined forehead; Posteriorly sloping forehead; Receding forehead; Sloping forehead","HPO_Name__c":"Sloping forehead","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Neurology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Neurology","Neurodevelopmental disabilities","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["intellectual disability, x-linked syndromic, abidi type"," mrxsab"," x-linked intellectual disability, abidi type"]}