{"Name":"Schinzel phocomelia syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0009212","id":9212,"encodedName":"schinzel-phocomelia-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Schinzel phocomelia syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"715522000; C1848651; C535612; DOID:0112181; MEDGEN:336388; MONDO:0010164; OMIM:276820; ORPHA:2879","USA_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":3,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0010164","Disease_Description__c":"A rare genetic syndrome with limb reduction defects characterized by skeletal malformations comprising absent or hypoplastic pelvic bones (including sacral agenesis or hypoplasia), intercalary limb deficiencies (phocomelia potentially combined with polydactyly, oligodactyly or ectrodactyly), and skull defects (frequently a defect of the occipital bone with or without meningocele). Additional features may include thoracic dystrophy, dysmorphic facial features (dysplastic and large ears, and a high and narrow palate), and genital malformations (Mullerian aplasia, agenesis of the uterus and vagina, micropenis with cryptorchidism). Growth and mental development are not affected.","GARD_Name__c":"Schinzel phocomelia syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"al awadi-raas-rothschild syndrome; al-awadi/raas-rothschild syndrome; aplasia/hypoplasia of limbs and pelvis; congenital absence of ulna and fibula; limb/pelvis-hypoplasia/aplasia syndrome; phocomelia schinzel type; phocomelia, schinzel type; severe limb deficit; ulna and fibula, absence of, with severe limb deficiency","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0009212","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Schinzel type phocomelia is a very rare genetic syndrome characterized by skeletal abnormalities. It is a type of skeletal dysplasia. Symptoms of Schinzel type phocomelia are present from birth and may include having no fibula (lower bone of the leg) or ulna (bone of the arm), having an underdeveloped (hypoplastic) pelvis, and having differences in the sex structures (genitalia). Females with this syndrome may have an absent uterus, and males may have undescended testes (cryptorchidism). Schinzel type phocomelia is caused by genetic changes (changes) to the WNT7A gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Diagnosis of the syndrome can be made when a doctor observes signs and symptoms consistent with the syndrome. The diagnosis can be confirmed by genetic testing.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":null,"Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy, at Birth, and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:2879","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0010164","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:2879","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Focomelia tipo schinzel","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2879","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un síndrome genético poco frecuente con defectos de reducción de las extremidades caracterizado por malformaciones esqueléticas que comprenden huesos pélvicos ausentes o hipoplásicos (incluyendo agenesia o hipoplasia sacra), deficiencias intercalares de las extremidades (focomelia potencialmente combinada con polidactilia, oligodactilia o ectrodactilia) y defectos del cráneo (frecuentemente un defecto del hueso occipital con o sin meningocele). Otras características adicionales pueden incluir distrofia torácica, rasgos faciales dismórficos (orejas displásicas y grandes, y paladar ojival) y malformaciones genitales (aplasia mulleriana, agenesia del útero y la vagina, micropene con criptorquidia). El crecimiento y el desarrollo intelectual no se ven afectados.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"focomelia tipo schinzel","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"aplasia/hipoplasia de extremidades y pelvis; ausencia congénita de cúbito y peroné; deficiencia grave de las extremidades; síndrome de al-awadi-raas-rothschild","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Schinzel type phocomelia is a very rare genetic syndrome characterized by skeletal abnormalities. It is a type of skeletal dysplasia. Symptoms of Schinzel type phocomelia are present from birth and may include having no fibula (lower bone of the leg) or ulna (bone of the arm), having an underdeveloped (hypoplastic) pelvis, and having differences in the sex structures (genitalia). Females with this syndrome may have an absent uterus, and males may have undescended testes (cryptorchidism). Schinzel type phocomelia is caused by genetic changes (changes) to the WNT7A gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Diagnosis of the syndrome can be made when a doctor observes signs and symptoms consistent with the syndrome. The diagnosis can be confirmed by genetic testing.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0009212","GARD_Synonym__c":"al awadi-raas-rothschild syndrome; al-awadi/raas-rothschild syndrome; aplasia/hypoplasia of limbs and pelvis; congenital absence of ulna and fibula; limb/pelvis-hypoplasia/aplasia syndrome; phocomelia schinzel type; phocomelia, schinzel type; severe limb deficit; ulna and fibula, absence of, with severe limb deficiency","Name":"Schinzel phocomelia syndrome","estimateUsa":""}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Little People of America","Website__c":"https://www.lpaonline.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita Support Inc.","Website__c":"https://www.amcsupport.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital limb malformation","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Limb anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0009212","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1848651","Source__c":"C1848651","Xref__c":"C1848651"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=336388","Source__c":"C1848651","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:336388"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0112181","Source__c":"MONDO:0010164","Xref__c":"DOID:0112181"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/2879","Source__c":"C1848651; MONDO:0010164; ORPHA:2879","Xref__c":"ORPHA:2879"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=715522000","Source__c":"C1848651; MONDO:0010164","Xref__c":"715522000"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/276820","Source__c":"C1848651; MONDO:0010164; ORPHA:2879","Xref__c":"OMIM:276820"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C535612","Source__c":"MONDO:0010164","Xref__c":"C535612"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010164","Source__c":"GARD:0009212","Xref__c":"MONDO:0010164"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"WNT7A","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental defect resulting in the presence of fewer than the normal number of fingers (i.e., aplasia of one or more fingers).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009380","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent fingers; Aplasia of the fingers; Hand has less than 5 fingers; Hand oligodactyly","HPO_Name__c":"Finger aplasia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Diminished length of the neck.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000470","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased length of neck; Short neck","HPO_Name__c":"Short neck","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Missing ulna bone associated with congenital failure of development.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003982","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent ossification/absent ulna; Absent ulna","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia of the ulna","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A developmental defect resulting in the presence of fewer than the normal number of toes.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001849","HPO_Synonym__c":"Missing toes; Oligodactyly of feet","HPO_Name__c":"Foot oligodactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of abnormally small extremities.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002983","HPO_Synonym__c":"Smaller or shorter than typical limbs","HPO_Name__c":"Micromelia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A deformity of foot and ankle that has different subtypes that are talipes equinovarus, talipes equinovalgus, talipes calcaneovarus and talipes calcaneovalgus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001883","HPO_Name__c":"Talipes","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Congenital absence of the anus, i.e., the opening at the bottom end of the intestinal tract.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002023","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent anus","HPO_Name__c":"Anal atresia","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A condition in which middle parts of the hands and/or feet (digits and meta-carpals and -tarsals) are missing giving a cleft appearance. The severity is very variable ranging from slightly hypoplastic 3rd toe/fingers over absent 2nd or 3rd toes/fingers as far as oligo- or monodactyl hands and/or feet.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100257","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft hand; Lobster claw hand","HPO_Name__c":"Ectrodactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008736","HPO_Synonym__c":"Underdeveloped penis","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplasia of penis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Protrusion of the meninges through a defect of the skull or vertebral column.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002435","HPO_Name__c":"Meningocele","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormality of the tibia (shinbone).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002992","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the shankbone; Abnormality of the shinbone; Abnormality of tibia morphology","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal tibia morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A localized defect in the bone of the skull resulting from abnormal embryological development. The defect is covered by normal skin. In some cases, skull x-rays have shown underlying lytic bone lesions which have closed before the age of one year.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001362","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cranial defect; Skull defect","HPO_Name__c":"Calvarial skull defect","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Underdevelopment of the radius.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002984","HPO_Synonym__c":"Hypoplastic radii; Hypoplastic radius; Radial hypoplasia; Short radii; Short radius; Shortening of radius; Underdeveloped outer large forearm bone","HPO_Name__c":"Hypoplasia of the radius","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of the sacral bone.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008517","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent/small sacrum; Absent/underdeveloped sacrum","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the sacrum","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a high and narrow palate.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002705","HPO_Synonym__c":"Gothic palate; High narrow palate; High vaulted palate; High, narrow palate; Narrow and high arched palate; Narrow, high-arched palate; Narrow, high-arched roof of mouth; Narrow, highly arched palate; Narrow, highly arched roof of mouth","HPO_Name__c":"High, narrow palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002575","HPO_Name__c":"Tracheoesophageal fistula","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001511","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fetal growth restriction; FGR; In utero growth retardation; Intrauterine growth failure; Intrauterine growth restriction; Intrauterine growth retardation, IUGR; Intrauterine retardation; IUGR; Prenatal growth deficiency; Prenatal growth failure; Prenatal growth retardation; Prenatal onset growth retardation; Prenatal-onset growth retardation; Small for gestational age infant","HPO_Name__c":"Intrauterine growth retardation","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A bending or abnormal curvature of a long bone.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006487","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bowed long bones; Bowing of long bones; Bowing of the long bones; Camptomelia; Diaphyseal bowing; Diaphyseal bowing of long bones","HPO_Name__c":"Bowing of the long bones","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of developmental dysplasia of the nail.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002164","HPO_Synonym__c":"Atypical nail growth; Dysplastic nails; Onychodysplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Nail dysplasia","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A bending or abnormal curvature of the radius.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002986","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bowed radii; Bowed radius; Bowing of outer large bone of the forearm; Bowing of radius bone of the forearm","HPO_Name__c":"Radial bowing","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Testis in inguinal canal. That is, absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the scrotum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000028","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cryptorchism; Undescended testes; Undescended testis","HPO_Name__c":"Cryptorchidism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000175","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cleft hard and soft palate; Cleft of hard and soft palate; Cleft of palate; Cleft palate; Cleft roof of mouth; Palatoschisis; Uranostaphyloschisis","HPO_Name__c":"Cleft palate","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A congenital defect characterized by absence of the uterus. Aplasia refers to the failure of an organ to develop during embryonic growth and development due to the absence of primordial tissue.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000151","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent uterus; uterus absent","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia of the uterus","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009103","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent/small pelvis; Absent/underdeveloped pelvis","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the pelvis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A kind of short stature in which different regions of the body are shortened to differing extents.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003498","HPO_Synonym__c":"Short stature, disproportionate","HPO_Name__c":"Disproportionate short stature","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence of the fibula.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002990","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent calf bone; Absent fibulae; Absent-hypoplastic fibulae","HPO_Name__c":"Fibular aplasia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Angle formed by the plane of the ear and the mastoid bone greater than the 97th centile for age (objective); or, outer edge of the helix more than 2 cm from the mastoid at the point of maximum distance (objective).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000411","HPO_Synonym__c":"Prominent ear; Prominent ears","HPO_Name__c":"Protruding ear","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000347","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased size of lower jaw; Decreased size of mandible; Hypoplasia of lower jaw; Hypoplasia of mandible; Hypoplastic mandible; Hypoplastic mandible condyle; Hypotrophic lower jaw; Hypotrophic mandible; Little lower jaw; Little mandible; Lower jaw deficiency; Lower jaw hypoplasia; Mandibular deficiency; Mandibular hypoplasia; Mandibular micrognathia; Micrognathia of lower jaw; Micromandible; Robin mandible; Severe hypoplasia of mandible; Small jaw; Small lower jaw; Small mandible; Underdevelopment of lower jaw; Underdevelopment of mandible","HPO_Name__c":"Micrognathia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The abnormal accumulation of fluid in two or more fetal compartments, including ascites, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, and skin edema.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001789","HPO_Name__c":"Hydrops fetalis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormal osseous union (fusion) between the radius and the humerus.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003041","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fusion of upper and lower arm bones; Humeral radial synostosis; Humeral-radial synostosis; Radiohumeral synostosis of elbow; Synostosis of radius and humerus","HPO_Name__c":"Humeroradial synostosis","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2879","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Distance from nasion to subnasale more than two standard deviations below the mean, or alternatively, an apparently decreased length from the nasal root to the nasal tip.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003196","HPO_Synonym__c":"Decreased length of nose; Hypoplastic nose; Nasal hypoplasia; Short nose; Shortened nose","HPO_Name__c":"Short nose","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Congenital limb malformation"]},"synonyms":["al awadi-raas-rothschild syndrome"," al-awadi/raas-rothschild syndrome"," aplasia/hypoplasia of limbs and pelvis"," congenital absence of ulna and fibula"," limb/pelvis-hypoplasia/aplasia syndrome"," phocomelia schinzel type"," phocomelia, schinzel type"," severe limb deficit"," ulna and fibula, absence of, with severe limb deficiency"]}