{"Name":"Boomerang dysplasia","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0000933","id":933,"encodedName":"boomerang-dysplasia","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Boomerang dysplasia","Xref_IDs__c":"254054000; C0432201; C536573; DOID:0050680; MEDGEN:96579; MONDO:0007208; OMIM:112310; ORPHA:1263","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":1,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":1,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":3,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":2,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0007208","Disease_Description__c":"Boomerang dysplasia (BD) is a rare lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by severe short-limbed dwarfism, dislocated joints, club feet, distinctive facies and diagnostic x-ray findings of underossified and dysplastic long tubular bones, with a boomerang-like bowing.","GARD_Name__c":"Boomerang dysplasia","GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0007208","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Boomerang dysplasia is a disorder that affects the development of bones throughout the body. Affected individuals are born with inward- and upward-turning feet (clubfeet) and dislocations of the hips, knees, and elbows. Bones in the spine, rib cage, pelvis, and limbs may be underdeveloped or in some cases absent. As a result of the limb bone abnormalities, individuals with this condition have very short arms and legs. Pronounced bowing of the upper leg bones (femurs) gives them a 'boomerang' shape. Some individuals with boomerang dysplasia have a sac-like protrusion of the brain (encephalocele). They may also have an opening in the wall of the abdomen (an omphalocele) that allows the abdominal organs to protrude through the navel. Affected individuals typically have a distinctive nose that is broad with very small nostrils and an underdeveloped partition between the nostrils (septum). Individuals with boomerang dysplasia typically have an underdeveloped rib cage that affects the development and functioning of the lungs. As a result, affected individuals are usually stillborn or die shortly after birth from respiratory failure.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy and as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1263","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0007208","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1263","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Displasia en boomerang","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1263","Spanish_Description__c":"Es una displasia esquelética letal poco frecuente caracterizada por enanismo grave de extremidades cortas, luxaciones articulares, pie zambo, facies distintiva y hallazgos radiológicos de huesos tubulares largos displásicos y poco osificados, con una incurvación en forma de boomerang.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"displasia en boomerang","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93419","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Boomerang dysplasia is a disorder that affects the development of bones throughout the body. Affected individuals are born with inward- and upward-turning feet (clubfeet) and dislocations of the hips, knees, and elbows. Bones in the spine, rib cage, pelvis, and limbs may be underdeveloped or in some cases absent. As a result of the limb bone abnormalities, individuals with this condition have very short arms and legs. Pronounced bowing of the upper leg bones (femurs) gives them a 'boomerang' shape. Some individuals with boomerang dysplasia have a sac-like protrusion of the brain (encephalocele). They may also have an opening in the wall of the abdomen (an omphalocele) that allows the abdominal organs to protrude through the navel. Affected individuals typically have a distinctive nose that is broad with very small nostrils and an underdeveloped partition between the nostrils (septum). Individuals with boomerang dysplasia typically have an underdeveloped rib cage that affects the development and functioning of the lungs. As a result, affected individuals are usually stillborn or die shortly after birth from respiratory failure.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0007208","Name":"Boomerang dysplasia","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C0432201"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0000933","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2534","Source__c":"Gene Review","Xref__c":"NBK2534"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=96579","Source__c":"C0432201","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:96579"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1263","Source__c":"C0432201; MONDO:0007208; ORPHA:1263","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1263"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A0050680","Source__c":"MONDO:0007208","Xref__c":"DOID:0050680"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/112310","Source__c":"C0432201; MONDO:0007208; ORPHA:1263","Xref__c":"OMIM:112310"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0432201","Source__c":"C0432201","Xref__c":"C0432201"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=254054000","Source__c":"C0432201; MONDO:0007208","Xref__c":"254054000"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C536573","Source__c":"MONDO:0007208","Xref__c":"C536573"},{"URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/boomerang-dysplasia","Source__c":"GARD:0000933","Xref__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/boomerang-dysplasia"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007208","Source__c":"GARD:0000933","Xref__c":"MONDO:0007208"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"FLNB","GHR_URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/flnb","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The abnormal accumulation of fluid in two or more fetal compartments, including ascites, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, and skin edema.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001789","HPO_Name__c":"Hydrops fetalis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the radius.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002818","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the radius","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal morphology of the radius","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are referred to as \\\"bony\\\" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as \\\"Symphalangism\\\".","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006101","HPO_Synonym__c":"Partial syndactyly","HPO_Name__c":"Finger syndactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Reduced width of the chest from side to side, associated with a reduced distance from the sternal notch to the tip of the shoulder.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000774","HPO_Synonym__c":"Low chest circumference; Narrow chest; Narrow shoulders; Narrow thorax; Reduced anterior-posterior chest diameter","HPO_Name__c":"Narrow chest","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Testis in inguinal canal. That is, absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the scrotum.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000028","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cryptorchism; Undescended testes; Undescended testis","HPO_Name__c":"Cryptorchidism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence or underdevelopment of the fibula.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006492","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent/small calf bone; Absent/underdeveloped calf bone; Fibular aplasia/hypoplasia; Hypoplastic/aplastic fibulae","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the fibula","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any anomaly of the structure of the femur.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002823","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of femur morphology; Abnormality of the femora; Abnormality of the thighbone","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal femur morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormality of the tibia (shinbone).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002992","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the shankbone; Abnormality of the shinbone; Abnormality of tibia morphology","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal tibia morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of abnormally small extremities.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002983","HPO_Synonym__c":"Smaller or shorter than typical limbs","HPO_Name__c":"Micromelia","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any anomaly in the formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011849","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal bone ossification","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any abnormal shape or structure of the metacarpal bones.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005916","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal shape of long bones of hand; Abnormal shape of metacarpal bones","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal metacarpal morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006703","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent/small lungs; Absent/underdeveloped lungs","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lungs","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any structural anomaly of the structure of the humerus (i.e., upper arm bone).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0031095","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the humerus","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal humerus morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Insufficient responses to growth hormone (GH) provocation tests. GH deficiency is defined as a serum peak GH concentration less than 10 ng/mL on provocation with a combination of at least two separate stimulation tests.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000824","HPO_Name__c":"Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Endocrine System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Decreased ossification of the vertebral bodies.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100856","HPO_Name__c":"Poorly ossified vertebrae","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A midline anterior incomplete closure of the abdominal wall in which there is herniation of the abdominal viscera into the base of the abdominal cord.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001539","HPO_Synonym__c":"Exomphalos; Omphalocoele","HPO_Name__c":"Omphalocele","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the formation and mineralization of one or more vertebrae.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100569","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal bone maturation of vertebra; Abnormal vertebral ossification; Abnormality of ossification/mineralisation of vertebrae","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormally ossified vertebrae","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of excess amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001561","HPO_Synonym__c":"High levels of amniotic fluid; Hydramnios","HPO_Name__c":"Polyhydramnios","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Absence or underdevelopment of the abdominal musculature.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010318","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absent/small abdominal wall muscles; Absent/underdeveloped abdominal wall muscles","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the abdominal wall musculature","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0008890","HPO_Name__c":"Severe short-limb dwarfism","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1263","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any structural anomaly of the ulna, a bone of the forearm the extends from the elbow to the little finger.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0040071","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal morphology of ulna","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":[""]}