{"Name":"Botulism","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0000943","id":943,"encodedName":"botulism","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Botulism","Xref_IDs__c":"398565003; C0006057; C84599; D001906; DOID:11976; MEDGEN:14204; MONDO:0005498; ORPHA:1267","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":7,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":2,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":2,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":2,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0005498","Disease_Description__c":"A serious bacterial infection caused by botulinum toxin which is produced by Clostridium botulinum. Patients are infected usually by ingestion of contaminated food or wound contamination. It leads to muscle paralysis which may result in respiratory failure.","GARD_Name__c":"Botulism","GARD_Synonym__c":"botulism poisoning; infection caused by clostridium botulinum; infection due to clostridium botulinum; lame sickness","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0005498","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A serious bacterial infection caused by botulinum toxin which is produced by Clostridium botulinum. Patients are infected usually by ingestion of contaminated food or wound contamination. It leads to muscle paralysis which may result in respiratory failure.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"at any time in life","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1267","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Grouping","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0005498","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1267","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Botulismo","Spanish_Description_Source__c":null,"Spanish_Description__c":null,"Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"botulismo","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":null,"Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:68416","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"A serious bacterial infection caused by botulinum toxin which is produced by Clostridium botulinum. Patients are infected usually by ingestion of contaminated food or wound contamination. It leads to muscle paralysis which may result in respiratory failure.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0005498","GARD_Synonym__c":"botulism poisoning; infection caused by clostridium botulinum; infection due to clostridium botulinum; lame sickness","Name":"Botulism","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"The Infant Botulism Treatment and Prevention Program","Website__c":"https://www.infantbotulism.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Infectious Disease","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Infectious diseases are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites entering the body, multiplying, and spreading illness.","curated_tag_name":"Infectious diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neurology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Neurological diseases affect the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nerves, or other peripheral nerves.","curated_tag_name":"Neurological diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Ophthalmology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Rare Bacterial Infectious Disease","Tag_Category__c":"Cause","curated_tag_name":"Bacterial Infectious Disease"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neuro-Ophthalmology","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neuro-ophthalmic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Anterior segment of Eye","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Front part of eye disease"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Neuromuscular medicine","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Neuromuscular medicine"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"All ages","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C84599","Source__c":"C0006057; MONDO:0005498","Xref__c":"C84599"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C0006057","Source__c":"C0006057","Xref__c":"C0006057"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C001906","Source__c":"C0006057; MONDO:0005498","Xref__c":"D001906"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=14204","Source__c":"C0006057","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:14204"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=398565003","Source__c":"C0006057; MONDO:0005498","Xref__c":"398565003"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/doid/classes?obo_id=DOID%3A11976","Source__c":"MONDO:0005498","Xref__c":"DOID:11976"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1267","Source__c":"C0006057; MONDO:0005498; ORPHA:1267","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1267"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005498","Source__c":"GARD:0000943","Xref__c":"MONDO:0005498"},{"URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/botulism.html"},{"URL__c":"https://www.cdc.gov/botulism/"}],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal dilatation of the iris.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011499","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dilated pupil","HPO_Name__c":"Mydriasis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of a paralyzed diaphragm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006597","HPO_Synonym__c":"Diaphragmatic paralysis; Paralyzed diaphragm","HPO_Name__c":"Diaphragmatic paralysis","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012378","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fatigue; Tired; Tiredness","HPO_Name__c":"Fatigue","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Difficulty in swallowing.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002015","HPO_Synonym__c":"Difficulty swallowing; Poor swallowing; Swallowing difficulties; Swallowing difficulty","HPO_Name__c":"Dysphagia","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002093","HPO_Synonym__c":"Respiratory impairment","HPO_Name__c":"Respiratory insufficiency","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Cerebral palsy describes a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to nonprogressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain. The motor disorders of cerebral palsy are often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cognition, communication, and behavior, by epilepsy, and by secondary musculoskeletal problems.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0100021","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cerebral paralysis; CP","HPO_Name__c":"Cerebral palsy","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001260","HPO_Synonym__c":"Difficulty articulating speech; Dysarthric speech","HPO_Name__c":"Dysarthria","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Dryness of the mouth due to salivary gland dysfunction.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000217","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dry mouth; Dry mouth syndrome; Reduced salivation","HPO_Name__c":"Xerostomia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A decrease in the strength of the diaphragm.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009113","HPO_Synonym__c":"Diaphragmatic paraparesis; Weak diaphragm","HPO_Name__c":"Diaphragmatic weakness","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Infrequent or difficult evacuation of feces.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002019","HPO_Synonym__c":"Constipation; Costiveness; Dyschezia","HPO_Name__c":"Constipation","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011675","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal heart rate; Arrhythmias; Cardiac arrhythmia; Cardiac arrhythmias; Cardiac rhythm disturbances; Heart rhythm disorders; Irregular heart beat; Irregular heartbeat","HPO_Name__c":"Arrhythmia","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A type of paralysis in which a muscle becomes soft and yields to passive stretching, which results from loss of all or practically all peripheral motor nerves that innervated the muscle. Muscle tone is reduced and the affected muscles undergo extreme atrophy within months of the loss of innervation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0010547","HPO_Name__c":"Muscle flaccidity","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Diplopia is a condition in which a single object is perceived as two images, it is also known as double vision.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000651","HPO_Synonym__c":"Double vision","HPO_Name__c":"Diplopia","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Nausea is a commonly encountered symptom that has been defined as an unpleasant painless subjective feeling that one will imminently vomit. Vomiting has been defined as the forceful expulsion of the contents of the stomach, duodenum, or jejunum through the oral cavity. While nausea and vomiting are often thought to exist on a temporal continuum, this is not always the case. There are situations when severe nausea may be present without emesis and less frequently, when emesis may be present without preceding nausea.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002017","HPO_Synonym__c":"Nausea and vomiting","HPO_Name__c":"Nausea and vomiting","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006824","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cranial nerve palsies; Cranial nerve palsy; Cranial nerve paresis","HPO_Name__c":"Cranial nerve paralysis","Feature_System__c":"Nervous System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Inability to completely empty the urinary bladder during the process of urination.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000016","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased post-void residual urine volume","HPO_Name__c":"Urinary retention","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally increased frequency (usually defined as three or more) loose or watery bowel movements a day.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002014","HPO_Synonym__c":"Diarrhea; Watery stool","HPO_Name__c":"Diarrhea","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1267","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) and perceived to originate in the abdomen.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002027","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abdominal pain; Pain in stomach; Stomach pain","HPO_Name__c":"Abdominal pain","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Disease Category":["Infectious Disease","Neurology"],"Specialist":["Infectious Disease","Neurology","Ophthalmology","Neuro-Ophthalmology","Anterior segment of Eye","Neuromuscular medicine","Pediatrics"],"Cause":["Rare Bacterial Infectious Disease"]},"synonyms":["botulism poisoning"," infection caused by clostridium botulinum"," infection due to clostridium botulinum"," lame sickness"]}