{"Name":"Brachydactyly-elbow wrist dysplasia syndrome","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0000966","id":966,"encodedName":"brachydactyly-elbow-wrist-dysplasia-syndrome","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Brachydactyly-elbow wrist dysplasia syndrome","Xref_IDs__c":"764437006; C1861313; C566090; MEDGEN:396103; MONDO:0008520; OMIM:186550; ORPHA:1275","USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":3,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":1,"World_Estimate__c":"1 to 8,000","No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":1,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":6,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":3,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008520","Disease_Description__c":"Brachydactyly-elbow wrist dysplasia syndrome is a rare, genetic bone development disorder characterized by dysplasia of all the bony components of the elbow joint, abnormally shaped carpal bones, wrist joint radial deviation and brachydactyly. Patients typically present with slight flexion at the elbow joints (with impossibilty to perform active extension) and usually associate a limited range of motion of the elbow, wrist and finger articulations. Camptodactyly and syndactyly have also been reported.","GARD_Name__c":"Brachydactyly-elbow wrist dysplasia syndrome","GARD_Synonym__c":"brachydactyly elbow wrist dysplasia; brachydactyly with joint dysplasia; brachydactyly-joint dysplasia syndrome; liebenberg syndrome; synostosis, carpal, with dysplastic elbow joints and brachydactyly","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008520","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Liebenberg syndrome is a condition that is characterized by abnormal development of the elbows, wrists, and hands. Joint deformities (contractures) that limit the movement of these structures are common. The signs and symptoms and the severity of Liebenberg syndrome can vary among affected individuals. In people with Liebenberg syndrome, the bones and tissues of the elbows typically resemble those of the knees, and the arm bones near the elbow are shaped more like related structures in the leg. These changes limit the range of motion in the elbows. Individuals with Liebenberg syndrome may have bones in the wrists that are joined together (fused), resembling related structures in the ankles and heels. This fusion can cause the hand to bend permanently toward the thumb (radial deviation). Abnormalities of the hands and fingers may also be seen in individuals with Liebenberg syndrome. The bones in the hand that connect the wrist to the fingers (metacarpals) tend to be longer than normal, resembling the bones in the foot that connect the ankle to the toes. People with Liebenberg syndrome typically have fingers that are short (brachydactyly). Some affected individuals have a little finger that is permanently bent (camptodactyly) or fingers that are fused together (syndactyly). Individuals with Liebenberg syndrome typically have no other signs and symptoms that are related to this condition. The development of the legs and feet is not affected.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"during Pregnancy, at Birth, and as an Infant","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:1275","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0008520","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:1275","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Síndrome de braquidactilia-displasia de codos y muñecas","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:1275","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un trastorno del desarrollo óseo genético y poco frecuente caracterizado por displasia de todos los componentes óseos de la articulación del codo, huesos carpianos anómalos, desviación radial de la articulación de la muñeca y braquidactilia. Los afectados suelen presentar una ligera flexión en las articulaciones del codo (con imposibilidad de realizar una extensión activa) y, por lo general, se asocia un rango limitado de movimiento de las articulaciones del codo, muñeca y dedos de la mano. También se ha descrito camptodactilia y sindactilia.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"síndrome de braquidactilia-displasia de codos y muñecas","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"braquidactilia-displasia articular; síndrome de liebenberg","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Liebenberg syndrome is a condition that is characterized by abnormal development of the elbows, wrists, and hands. Joint deformities (contractures) that limit the movement of these structures are common. The signs and symptoms and the severity of Liebenberg syndrome can vary among affected individuals. In people with Liebenberg syndrome, the bones and tissues of the elbows typically resemble those of the knees, and the arm bones near the elbow are shaped more like related structures in the leg. These changes limit the range of motion in the elbows. Individuals with Liebenberg syndrome may have bones in the wrists that are joined together (fused), resembling related structures in the ankles and heels. This fusion can cause the hand to bend permanently toward the thumb (radial deviation). Abnormalities of the hands and fingers may also be seen in individuals with Liebenberg syndrome. The bones in the hand that connect the wrist to the fingers (metacarpals) tend to be longer than normal, resembling the bones in the foot that connect the ankle to the toes. People with Liebenberg syndrome typically have fingers that are short (brachydactyly). Some affected individuals have a little finger that is permanently bent (camptodactyly) or fingers that are fused together (syndactyly). Individuals with Liebenberg syndrome typically have no other signs and symptoms that are related to this condition. The development of the legs and feet is not affected.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0008520","GARD_Synonym__c":"brachydactyly elbow wrist dysplasia; brachydactyly with joint dysplasia; brachydactyly-joint dysplasia syndrome; liebenberg syndrome; synostosis, carpal, with dysplastic elbow joints and brachydactyly","Name":"Brachydactyly-elbow wrist dysplasia syndrome","Curated_USA_Estimate__c":"1,000","estimateUsa":"1,000"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Orthopedics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital limb malformation","Tag_Category__c":"Account","curated_tag_name":"Limb anomalies"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Antenatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1275"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1275"},{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Infancy","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1275"}],"Diagnosis__c":[{"Type__c":"GTR","Curie__c":"MEDGEN:C1861313"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://raresource.nih.gov/diseases/filter/0000966","Source__c":"RareSource"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C566090","Source__c":"MONDO:0008520","Xref__c":"C566090"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/186550","Source__c":"C1861313; MONDO:0008520; ORPHA:1275","Xref__c":"OMIM:186550"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=396103","Source__c":"C1861313","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:396103"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=764437006","Source__c":"C1861313; MONDO:0008520","Xref__c":"764437006"},{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/1275","Source__c":"C1861313; MONDO:0008520; ORPHA:1275","Xref__c":"ORPHA:1275"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1861313","Source__c":"C1861313","Xref__c":"C1861313"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008520","Source__c":"GARD:0000966","Xref__c":"MONDO:0008520"},{"URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/liebenberg-syndrome","Source__c":"GARD:0000966","Xref__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/liebenberg-syndrome"}],"GARD_Disease_Gene__c":[{"GeneSymbol__c":"PITX1","GHR_URL__c":"https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/pitx1","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true},{"GeneSymbol__c":"MACROH2A1","Gene_Type__c":"protein-coding gene","Causal_Gene__c":true}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal dominant"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Digits that appear disproportionately short compared to the hand/foot. The word brachydactyly is used here to describe a series distinct patterns of shortened digits (brachydactyly types A-E). This is the sense used here.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001156","HPO_Synonym__c":"Brachydactyly syndrome; Short fingers or toes","HPO_Name__c":"Brachydactyly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Occipitofrontal (head) circumference greater than 97th centile compared to appropriate, age matched, sex-matched normal standards. Alternatively, a apparently increased size of the cranium.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000256","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased size of cranium; Increased size of skull; Large head; Large head circumference; Macrocephalus; Macrocrania; Megacephaly","HPO_Name__c":"Macrocephaly","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005048","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fusion of wrist bones","HPO_Name__c":"Synostosis of carpal bones","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An abnormality of the fingernails.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001231","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal fingernails; Abnormality of the fingernails","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal fingernail morphology","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the fifth finger in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0004209","HPO_Synonym__c":"Bilateral fifth digit clinodactyly; Bilateral fifth finger clinodactyly; Clinodactyly of fifth digit; Clinodactyly of the little finger; Fifth finger clinodactyly; Permanent curving of the pinkie finger","HPO_Name__c":"Clinodactyly of the 5th finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic radius.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006501","HPO_Synonym__c":"Absence or underdevelopment of the radius bone of the arm; Absent/small radius; Absent/underdeveloped radius; Radial aplasia/hypoplasia","HPO_Name__c":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any structural anomaly of the ulna, a bone of the forearm the extends from the elbow to the little finger.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0040071","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal morphology of ulna","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any anomaly of distal phalanx of finger.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0009832","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormal terminal phalanges of the hand; Abnormality of the distal phalanges of the hand; Abnormality of the distal phalanx of finger; Abnormality of the outermost finger bone","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal distal phalanx morphology of finger","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001387","HPO_Synonym__c":"Joint stiffness; Stiff joint; Stiff joints","HPO_Name__c":"Joint stiffness","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Dislocation of the distal humerus out of the elbow joint, where the radius, ulna, and humerus meet.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0003042","HPO_Synonym__c":"Dislocations of the elbows; Elbow dislocation; Elbow dislocations; Radiocapitellar dislocation; Radiohumeral dislocation; Ulnohumeral dislocation","HPO_Name__c":"Elbow dislocation","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:1275","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Any structural anomaly of the structure of the humerus (i.e., upper arm bone).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0031095","HPO_Synonym__c":"Abnormality of the humerus","HPO_Name__c":"Abnormal humerus morphology","Feature_System__c":"Musculoskeletal System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Orthopedics","Pediatrics"],"Account":["Congenital limb malformation"]},"synonyms":["brachydactyly elbow wrist dysplasia"," brachydactyly with joint dysplasia"," brachydactyly-joint dysplasia syndrome"," liebenberg syndrome"," synostosis, carpal, with dysplastic elbow joints and brachydactyly"]}