{"Name":"Congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia","DiseaseID__c":"GARD:0009900","id":9900,"encodedName":"congenital-pulmonary-lymphangiectasia","IsDeleted":false,"Disease_Name_Full__c":"Congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia","Xref_IDs__c":"45142002; C1849554; C537727; C99034; MEDGEN:340355; MONDO:0009933; OMIM:265300; ORPHA:2414","USA_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_Specialist_Tagsa__c":4,"No_of_ClinGen_records__c":0,"No_of_GeneReviews__c":0,"No_of_HHS_records__c":0,"World_Estimate__c":null,"No_of_HRSA_records__c":0,"Evidence_Based_Score__c":0,"No_of_Disease_Descriptions__c":4,"Disease_Characteristics_Score__c":7,"No_of_Age_at_Onset__c":1,"Description_Source__c":"MONDO:0009933","Disease_Description__c":"A rare developmental disorder involving the lung and characterized by pulmonary subpleural, interlobar, perivascular, and peribronchial lymphatic dilatation.","GARD_Name__c":"Congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia","GARD_Synonym__c":"congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasis; diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosis; pulmonary cystic lymphangiectasis; pulmonary lymphangiomatosis","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0009900","Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia (CPL) is a rare developmental disorder that affects the lungs. It is present from birth and usually becomes apparent in the first few days of life with respiratory failure. It sometimes is apparent before birth with non-immune hydrops fetalis and pleural effusion (fluid in the lung). Infants with CPL often develop severe, potentially life-threatening, respiratory distress shortly after birth. They may also develop cyanosis caused by low oxygen levels in the blood, which causes the skin to have a bluish tint. Symptoms are due to abnormally wide (dilated) lymphatic vessels within the lungs. These vessels drain a fluid called lymph from different areas of the body. They are an important part of the lymphatic system, which helps the immune system protect the body against infection and disease. The underlying cause of CPL is unknown. It can occur as a primary or secondary disorder (due to another underlying condition). Primary CPL occurs as an isolated defect or as part of a generalized form of lymphatic disease affecting the whole body. Secondary CPL can occur due to a variety of heart abnormalities or lymphatic obstruction. Some cases of CPL have been associated with genetic disorders.","Curated_USA_Estimate_Source__c":null,"Curated_USA_Estimate__c":null,"Age_at_Onset_Snippet_Text__c":"as a Newborn","SourceID__c":"ORPHA:2414","Deprecated__c":"No","Disease_Concept_Type__c":"Rare Disease Entity","MONDO_ID__c":"MONDO:0009933","ORPHANET_ID__c":"ORPHA:2414","Replaced_By_ID__c":null,"Display_Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"Linfangiectasias quísticas pulmonares","Spanish_Description_Source__c":"ORPHA:2414","Spanish_Description__c":"Es un trastorno poco frecuente del desarrollo que afecta a los pulmones. Está caracterizado por una dilatación linfática pulmonar de localización subpleural, interlobular, perivascular y peribronquial.","Spanish_Disease_Name__c":"linfangiectasias quísticas pulmonares","Spanish_GARD_Synonym__c":"linfangiomatosis pulmonar","Category_Linearization__c":"ORPHA:93890","icd10_id__c":null,"mesh_id__c":null,"omim_id__c":null,"snomed_id__c":null,"umls_id__c":null,"GARD_Disease__c":[{"Curated_Disease_Description__c":"Congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia (CPL) is a rare developmental disorder that affects the lungs. It is present from birth and usually becomes apparent in the first few days of life with respiratory failure. It sometimes is apparent before birth with non-immune hydrops fetalis and pleural effusion (fluid in the lung). Infants with CPL often develop severe, potentially life-threatening, respiratory distress shortly after birth. They may also develop cyanosis caused by low oxygen levels in the blood, which causes the skin to have a bluish tint. Symptoms are due to abnormally wide (dilated) lymphatic vessels within the lungs. These vessels drain a fluid called lymph from different areas of the body. They are an important part of the lymphatic system, which helps the immune system protect the body against infection and disease. The underlying cause of CPL is unknown. It can occur as a primary or secondary disorder (due to another underlying condition). Primary CPL occurs as an isolated defect or as part of a generalized form of lymphatic disease affecting the whole body. Secondary CPL can occur due to a variety of heart abnormalities or lymphatic obstruction. Some cases of CPL have been associated with genetic disorders.","Curated_Disease_Description_Source__c":"GARD:0009900","GARD_Synonym__c":"congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasis; diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosis; pulmonary cystic lymphangiectasis; pulmonary lymphangiomatosis","Name":"Congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia","estimateUsa":""}],"Organization_Supported_Diseases__c":[{"Account_Name__c":"Lymphatic Education and Research Network","Website__c":"https://lymphaticnetwork.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"National Lymphedema Network","Website__c":"https://lymphnet.org/"},{"Account_Name__c":"Children's Interstitial Lung Disease Foundation","Website__c":"https://child-foundation.org/"}],"GARD_Disease_Tag__c":[{"Tag_Name__c":"Genetics","Tag_Category__c":"Cause;Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Genetic diseases affect the DNA, or genetic instructions, which directs how tissues, organs, and body systems function.","curated_tag_name":"Genetic diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pulmonology","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category;Specialist","category_description":"Respiratory diseases affect the nose, mouth, throat, voice box, windpipe, lungs, or blood vessels.","curated_tag_name":"Respiratory diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Congenital Abnormality","Tag_Category__c":"Disease Category","category_description":"Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can affect almost any part of the body, including how the body looks, works, or both.","curated_tag_name":"Birth defects"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Vascular Medicine","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist","curated_tag_name":"Vascular diseases"},{"Tag_Name__c":"Pediatrics","Tag_Category__c":"Specialist"}],"Age_At_Onset__c":[{"Age_At_Onset__c":"Neonatal","Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414"}],"External_Identifier_Disease__c":[{"URL__c":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/2414","Source__c":"C1849554; MONDO:0009933; ORPHA:2414","Xref__c":"ORPHA:2414"},{"URL__c":"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=45142002","Source__c":"C1849554; MONDO:0009933","Xref__c":"45142002"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/?term=340355","Source__c":"C1849554","Xref__c":"MEDGEN:340355"},{"URL__c":"https://www.omim.org/entry/265300","Source__c":"C1849554; MONDO:0009933; ORPHA:2414","Xref__c":"OMIM:265300"},{"URL__c":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C537727","Source__c":"MONDO:0009933","Xref__c":"C537727"},{"URL__c":"https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C99034","Source__c":"C1849554; MONDO:0009933","Xref__c":"C99034"},{"URL__c":"https://uts.nlm.nih.gov/uts/umls/concept/C1849554","Source__c":"C1849554","Xref__c":"C1849554"},{"URL__c":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009933","Source__c":"GARD:0009900","Xref__c":"MONDO:0009933"}],"Inheritance__c":["Autosomal recessive"],"GARD_Disease_Feature__c":[{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A narrowing of the right ventricular outflow tract that can occur at the pulmonary valve (valvular stenosis), below the pulmonary valve (infundibular stenosis), or above the pulmonary valve (supravalvar stenosis).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001642","HPO_Synonym__c":"Narrowing of pulmonic valve; Pulmonary stenosis; Pulmonary valve stenosis; Pulmonic valve stenosis","HPO_Name__c":"Pulmonic stenosis","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormal increased size of the spleen.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001744","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased spleen size; Large spleen","HPO_Name__c":"Splenomegaly","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Immune System; Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"An anomaly that is characterized progressive airflow obstruction that is only partly reversible, inflammation in the airways, and systemic effects or comorbities.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0006510","HPO_Synonym__c":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COPD","HPO_Name__c":"Chronic pulmonary obstruction","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Pulmonary hypertension is defined mean pulmonary artery pressure of 25mmHg or more and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 15mmHg or less when measured by right heart catheterisation at rest and in a supine position.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002092","HPO_Synonym__c":"Increased blood pressure in blood vessels of lungs; Pulmonary artery hypertension","HPO_Name__c":"Pulmonary arterial hypertension","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System; Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The abnormal accumulation of fluid in two or more fetal compartments, including ascites, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, and skin edema.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001789","HPO_Name__c":"Hydrops fetalis","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucosa due to poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of arterial or capillary blood.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0000961","HPO_Synonym__c":"Blue discoloration of the skin","HPO_Name__c":"Cyanosis","Feature_System__c":"Skin System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Failure of the tricuspid valve to close sufficiently upon contraction of the right ventricle, causing blood to regurgitate (flow backward) into the right atrium.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0005180","HPO_Synonym__c":"Tricuspid insufficiency; Tricuspid valve regurgitation","HPO_Name__c":"Tricuspid regurgitation","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an excessive amount of fluid in the pleural cavity.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002202","HPO_Synonym__c":"Fluid around lungs","HPO_Name__c":"Pleural effusion","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001635","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cardiac failure; Cardiac failures; Cardiac insufficiency; CHF; Chronic heart failure; Heart failure","HPO_Name__c":"Congestive heart failure","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Very frequent (80-99%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Respiratory distress is objectively observable as the physical or emotional consequences from the experience of dyspnea. The physical presentation of respiratory distress is generally referred to as labored breathing, while the sensation of respiratory distress is called shortness of breath or dyspnea.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002098","HPO_Synonym__c":"Breathing difficulties; Labored breathing; Respiratory difficulties","HPO_Name__c":"Respiratory distress","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001510","HPO_Synonym__c":"Delayed growth; Growth deficiency; Growth delay; Growth failure; Growth retardation; Poor growth; Retarded growth","HPO_Name__c":"Growth delay","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0012735","HPO_Synonym__c":"Cough; Coughing","HPO_Name__c":"Cough","Feature_System__c":"Respiratory system","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Occasional (5-29%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Abnormally increased size of the liver.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002240","HPO_Synonym__c":"Enlarged liver","HPO_Name__c":"Hepatomegaly","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity (between the layers of the peritoneum that lines the abdomen).","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0001541","HPO_Synonym__c":"Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen; Peritoneal effusion","HPO_Name__c":"Ascites","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"Accumulation of chyle (the whitish fluid taken up by the lacteals in the intestine, consisting of an emulsion of lymph and triglyceride fat thatpasses into the veins by the thoracic duct) in the pericardium. Chylopericardium is generally caused by obstruction of or trauma to the thoracic duct.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0011852","HPO_Name__c":"Chylopericardium","Feature_System__c":"Cardiovascular System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}},{"Provided_By__c":"ORPHA:2414","HPO_Frequency__c":"Frequent (30-79%)","Feature__r":{"HPO_Description__c":"A condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter.","HPO_Feature_URL__c":"https://hpo.jax.org/browse/term/HP:0002020","HPO_Synonym__c":"Acid reflux; Acid reflux disease; Gastro-esophageal reflux; Gastroesophageal reflux disease; GERD; GORD; Heartburn","HPO_Name__c":"Gastroesophageal reflux","Feature_System__c":"Digestive System","HPO_Feature_Type__c":"Symptom"}}],"tags":{"Cause":["Genetics"],"Disease Category":["Genetics","Pulmonology","Congenital Abnormality"],"Specialist":["Genetics","Pulmonology","Vascular Medicine","Pediatrics"]},"synonyms":["congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasis"," diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosis"," pulmonary cystic lymphangiectasis"," pulmonary lymphangiomatosis"]}