The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) provides the following list of features that have been reported in people with this condition. Much of the information in the HPO comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. If available, the list includes a rough estimate of how common a feature is (its frequency). Frequencies are based on a specific study and may not be representative of all studies. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary for definitions of the terms below.
| Signs and Symptoms | Approximate number of patients (when available) |
| Absent axillary hair | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Absent pubic hair | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Aplasia of the uterus | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the fallopian tube | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Cryptorchidism | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Infertility | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Male pseudohermaphroditism | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Nephrolithiasis | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Primary amenorrhea | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Inguinal hernia | Frequent (present in 30%-79% of cases) |
| Frequent (present in 30%-79% of cases) |
|
| Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
|
| Muscle cramps | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Sensory neuropathy | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Testicular gonadoblastoma | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Tremor | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
The resources below provide information about treatment options for this condition. If you have questions about which treatment is right for you, talk to your healthcare professional.
Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
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