This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.
| Medical Terms | Other Names | Learn More: HPO ID |
|---|---|---|
| 5%-29% of people have these symptoms | ||
| Cerebral atrophy |
Degeneration of cerebrum
|
0002059 |
| Cerebral cortical atrophy |
Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
|
0002120 |
| Death in childhood | 0003819 | |
| Simplified gyral pattern | 0009879 | |
| Ventriculomegaly | 0002119 | |
| Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO | ||
| Abnormality of the periventricular white matter | 0002518 | |
| 0000007 | ||
| Babinski sign | 0003487 | |
| Cerebellar atrophy |
Degeneration of cerebellum
|
0001272 |
| Cerebellar hemisphere hypoplasia | 0100307 | |
| Cerebellar hypoplasia |
Small cerebellum
Underdeveloped cerebellum
[ more ]
|
0001321 |
| Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia | 0001320 | |
| Chorea | 0002072 | |
| Clonus | 0002169 | |
|
Symptoms present at birth
|
0003577 | |
| 0001332 | ||
| Extrapyramidal dyskinesia | 0007308 | |
| Feeding difficulties |
Feeding problems
Poor feeding
[ more ]
|
0011968 |
| Feeding difficulties in infancy | 0008872 | |
| Generalized |
Decreased muscle tone
Low muscle tone
[ more ]
|
0001290 |
| Gliosis | 0002171 | |
| Hypoplasia of the brainstem |
Small brainstem
Underdeveloped brainstem
[ more ]
|
0002365 |
| Hypoplasia of the |
Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
|
0002079 |
| Hypoplasia of the pons | 0012110 | |
| Impaired smooth pursuit | 0007772 | |
| Limb hypertonia |
Increased muscle tone of arm or leg
|
0002509 |
|
Abnormally small skull
Decreased circumference of cranium
Decreased size of skull
Reduced head circumference
Small head circumference
[ more ]
|
0000252 | |
| Muscular hypotonia of the trunk |
Low muscle tone in trunk
|
0008936 |
| Opisthotonus | 0002179 | |
| Poor suck |
Poor sucking
|
0002033 |
| Progressive microcephaly |
Progressively abnormally small cranium
Progressively abnormally small skull
[ more ]
|
0000253 |
| Restlessness | 0000711 | |
| 0001250 | ||
| Severe global |
0011344 | |
| Sloping forehead |
Inclined forehead
Receding forehead
[ more ]
|
0000340 |
| Visual impairment |
Impaired vision
Loss of eyesight
Poor vision
[ more ]
|
0000505 |
If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.
If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.
You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.
Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
Questions sent to GARD may be posted here if the information could be helpful to others. We remove all identifying information when posting a question to protect your privacy. If you do not want your question posted, please let us know.
