McDonough syndrome

Title

Other Names:

Mental retardation, peculiar facies, kyphoscoliosis, diastasis recti, cryptorchidism, and congenital heart defect

Categories:

Congenital and Genetic Diseases; Nervous System Diseases

Summary Summary

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.

Orpha Number: 2471

Disease definition

McDonough syndrome is a rare, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by facial dysmorphsim (prominent superciliary arcs, synophrys, strabismus, large, anteverted ears, large nose, malocclusion of teeth), delayed psychomotor development, intellectual disability and congenital heart defects (e.g. pulmonic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect). Additional features include thorax deformation (pectus excavatum/carinatum), kyphoscoliosis, diastasis recti and cryptorchidism. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1984.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.

Last updated: 10/9/2006

Symptoms Symptoms

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms	Other Names	Learn More: HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology		0030680
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the abdominal wall musculature	Absent/small abdominal wall muscles Absent/underdeveloped abdominal wall muscles [ more ]	0010318
Intellectual disability	Mental deficiency Mental retardation Mental retardation, nonspecific Mental-retardation [ more ]	0001249
Kyphosis	Hunched back Round back [ more ]	0002808
Macrotia	Large ears	0000400
Open bite	Absence of overlap of upper and lower teeth Open bite between upper and lower teeth [ more ]	0010807
Prominent nose	Big nose Disproportionately large nose Increased nasal size Increased size of nose Large nose Pronounced nose [ more ]	0000448
Prominent supraorbital ridges	Prominent brow	0000336
Protruding ear	Prominent ear Prominent ears [ more ]	0000411
Scoliosis	Abnormal curving of the spine	0002650
Short stature	Decreased body height Small stature [ more ]	0004322
Strabismus	Cross-eyed Squint Squint eyes [ more ]	0000486
Synophrys	Monobrow Unibrow [ more ]	0000664
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Abnormal palate morphology	Abnormality of the palate Abnormality of the roof of the mouth [ more ]	0000174
Bilateral single transverse palmar creases		0007598
Cachexia	Wasting syndrome	0004326
Cryptorchidism	Undescended testes Undescended testis [ more ]	0000028
Dental malocclusion	Bad bite Malalignment of upper and lower dental arches Misalignment of upper and lower dental arches [ more ]	0000689
Hypertelorism	Wide-set eyes Widely spaced eyes [ more ]	0000316
Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears		0000368
Mandibular prognathia	Big lower jaw Increased projection of lower jaw Increased size of lower jaw Large lower jaw Prominent chin Prominent lower jaw [ more ]	0000303
Micrognathia	Little lower jaw Small jaw Small lower jaw [ more ]	0000347
Pectus excavatum	Funnel chest	0000767
Ptosis	Drooping upper eyelid	0000508
Short palpebral fissure	Short opening between the eyelids	0012745
Short philtrum		0000322
Underdeveloped nasal alae	Underdeveloped tissue around nostril	0000430
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Abnormal facial shape	Unusual facial appearance	0001999
Aortic valve stenosis	Narrowing of aortic valve	0001650
Atrial septal defect	An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart Hole in heart wall separating two upper heart chambers [ more ]	0001631
Autosomal recessive inheritance		0000007
Clinodactyly	Permanent curving of the finger	0030084
Diastasis recti	Gap between large left and right abdominal muscles	0001540
Furrowed tongue	Grooved tongue	0000221
Hypoplastic toenails	Underdeveloped toenails	0001800
Kyphoscoliosis		0002751
Pectus carinatum	Pigeon chest	0000768
Pulmonic stenosis	Narrowing of pulmonic valve	0001642
Radial deviation of finger		0009466
Single transverse palmar crease		0000954
Sparse hair		0008070
Upslanted palpebral fissure	Upward slanting of the opening between the eyelids	0000582
Ventricular septal defect	Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers	0001629

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Do you have more information about symptoms of this disease? We want to hear from you.

Last updated: 3/1/2019

Do you have updated information on this disease? We want to hear from you.

Find a Specialist Find a Specialist

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources

To find a medical professional who specializes in genetics, you can ask your doctor for a referral or you can search for one yourself. Online directories are provided by the American College of Medical Genetics and the National Society of Genetic Counselors. If you need additional help, contact a GARD Information Specialist. You can also learn more about genetic consultations from Genetics Home Reference.

Organizations Organizations

Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.

Organizations Supporting this Disease

Scoliosis Research Society
555 East Wells Street, Suite 1100
Milwaukee, WI 53202-3823
Telephone: 414-289-9107
Fax: 414-276-3349
E-mail: info@srs.org
Website: http://www.srs.org

Do you know of an organization? We want to hear from you.

Learn More Learn More

These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss McDonough syndrome. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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