This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.
| Medical Terms | Other Names | Learn More: HPO ID |
|---|---|---|
| 80%-99% of people have these symptoms | ||
| Autoimmunity |
Autoimmune disease
Autoimmune disorder
[ more ]
|
0002960 |
| Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase |
Elevated blood creatine phosphokinase
Elevated circulating creatine phosphokinase
Elevated creatine kinase
Elevated serum CPK
Elevated serum creatine kinase
High serum creatine kinase
Increased CPK
Increased creatine kinase
Increased creatine phosphokinase
Increased serum CK
Increased serum creatine kinase
Increased serum creatine phosphokinase
[ more ]
|
0003236 |
| EMG abnormality | 0003457 | |
| Inflammatory myopathy | 0009071 | |
| Quadriceps muscle weakness |
Quadriceps weakness
|
0003731 |
| Ragged-red muscle fibers | 0003200 | |
| Rimmed vacuoles | 0003805 | |
| Skeletal muscle atrophy |
Muscle degeneration
Muscle wasting
[ more ]
|
0003202 |
| 30%-79% of people have these symptoms | ||
| Feeding difficulties in infancy | 0008872 | |
| Reduced tendon reflexes | 0001315 | |
| 5%-29% of people have these symptoms | ||
| Myalgia |
Muscle ache
Muscle pain
[ more ]
|
0003326 |
| Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO | ||
| 0000006 | ||
| Distal muscle weakness |
Weakness of outermost muscles
|
0002460 |
|
Poor swallowing
Swallowing difficulties
Swallowing difficulty
[ more ]
|
0002015 | |
| Hyporeflexia |
Decreased reflex response
Decreased reflexes
[ more ]
|
0001265 |
| Proximal muscle weakness |
Weakness in muscles of upper arms and upper legs
|
0003701 |
| Slow progression |
Signs and symptoms worsen slowly with time
|
0003677 |
| Sporadic |
No previous family history
|
0003745 |
If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.
If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.
You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.
Related diseases are conditions that have similar signs and symptoms. A health care provider may consider these conditions in the table below when making a diagnosis. Please note that the table may not include all the possible conditions related to this disease.
|
Conditions with similar signs and symptoms from Orphanet
|
|---|
|
Differential diagnosis may include polymyositis (see this term) and, in early stages of the disease, arthritis or any motor neuron disease (see this term).
Visit the
Orphanet disease page
for more information.
|
Research helps us better understand diseases and can lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment. This section provides resources to help you learn about medical research and ways to get involved.
Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.
Living with a genetic or rare disease can impact the daily lives of patients and families. These resources can help families navigate various aspects of living with a rare disease.
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
Questions sent to GARD may be posted here if the information could be helpful to others. We remove all identifying information when posting a question to protect your privacy. If you do not want your question posted, please let us know.
