Acute monoblastic leukemia

Title

Other Names:

Acute myeloblastic leukemia type 5; Acute monocytic leukemia; AML-M5; Acute myeloblastic leukemia type 5; Acute monocytic leukemia; AML-M5; AML M5 See More

Categories:

Blood Diseases; Rare Cancers

This disease is grouped under:

Unclassified acute myeloid leukemia

Summary Summary

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.

Orpha Number: 514

Definition

Acute monoblastic leukemia (AML-M5), is one of the most common subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia (AML; see this term) that is either comprised of more than 80% of monoblasts (AML-M5a) or 30-80% monoblasts with (pro)monocytic differentiation (AML-M5b). AML-M5 presents with asthenia, pallor, fever, and dizziness. Specific features of AML-M5 include hyperleukocytosis, propensity for extramedullary infiltrates, coagulation abnormalities including disseminated intravascular coagulation and neurological disorders. Leukemia cutis and gingival infiltration can also be seen. A characteristic translocation observed in AML-M5 is t(9;11).

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.

Last updated: 11/1/2015

Symptoms Symptoms

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms	Other Names	Learn More: HPO ID
100% of people have these symptoms
Acute monocytic leukemia		0004845
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Bone marrow hypercellularity		0031020
Exertional dyspnea		0002875
Fatigue	Tired Tiredness [ more ]	0012378
Lymphocytosis	High lymphocyte count	0100827
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Ankle swelling		0001785
Anorexia		0002039
Central hypothyroidism		0011787
Cervical lymphadenopathy	Swollen lymph nodes in the neck	0025289
Fever		0001945
Hypochromic anemia		0001931
Increased lactate dehydrogenase level		0025435
Oliguria		0100520
Periorbital edema		0100539
Progressive hearing impairment		0001730
Subcutaneous nodule	Firm lump under the skin Growth of abnormal tissue under the skin [ more ]	0001482
Weight loss		0001824

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Last updated: 2/1/2021

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Research Research

Research helps us better understand diseases and can lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment. This section provides resources to help you learn about medical research and ways to get involved.

Clinical Research Resources

ClinicalTrials.gov lists trials that are related to Acute monoblastic leukemia. Click on the link to go to ClinicalTrials.gov to read descriptions of these studies.

Please note: Studies listed on the ClinicalTrials.gov website are listed for informational purposes only; being listed does not reflect an endorsement by GARD or the NIH. We strongly recommend that you talk with a trusted healthcare provider before choosing to participate in any clinical study.

Learn More Learn More

These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.

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