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  3. Trichinosis
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Trichinosis


Title




Other Names:
Infection with trichinella; Human trichinellosis; Trichiniasis; Infection with trichinella; Human trichinellosis; Trichiniasis; Trichinellosis See More
Categories:
Nervous System Diseases; Parasitic diseases

Summary Summary


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The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 863

Definition
Trichinellosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the consumption of raw or undercooked meat (pork and wild game) infected by nematodes of the genus Trichinella and that is characterized by an enteral (intestinal) phase, that can be asymptomatic or that can manifests with diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain, and a parenteral (muscular) phase, manifesting with fever, periorbital edema, muscle swelling and pain, weakness, and in some cases, skin rash and peripheral edema. Rarely, potentially fatal cardiac (i.e. myocarditis), pulmonary (i.e. pneumonitis, respiratory failure), and nervous system (i.e. meningoencephalitis) complications may occur.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 4/1/2015

Symptoms Symptoms


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This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

Showing of 34 |
Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Conjunctival hyperemia 0030953
EMG abnormality 0003457
Hyporeflexia
Decreased reflex response
Decreased reflexes
[ more ]
0001265
Increased circulating IgE level 0003212
Nausea 0002018
Periorbital edema 0100539
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of the cerebrospinal fluid 0002921
Apathy
Lack of feeling, emotion, interest
0000741
Confusion
Disorientation
Easily confused
Mental disorientation
[ more ]
0001289
Conjunctivitis
Pink eye
0000509
Dysphagia
Poor swallowing
Swallowing difficulties
Swallowing difficulty
[ more ]
0002015
Excessive daytime somnolence
Excessive daytime sleepiness
More than typical sleepiness during day
[ more ]
0001262
Hemiparesis
Weakness of one side of body
0001269
Irritability
Irritable
0000737
Lethargy 0001254
Limitation of neck motion 0005986
Memory impairment
Forgetfulness
Memory loss
Memory problems
Poor memory
[ more ]
0002354
Ocular pain
Eye pain
0200026
Ophthalmoplegia
Eye muscle paralysis
0000602
Skin rash 0000988
Tinnitus
Ringing in ears
Ringing in the ears
[ more ]
0000360
Trismus
Lockjaw
0000211
Vertigo
Dizzy spell
0002321
1%-4% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of the optic nerve
Optic nerve issue
0000587
Anisocoria
Asymmetric pupil sizes
Asymmetry of the pupils
Unequal pupil size
[ more ]
0009916
Aphasia
Difficulty finding words
Losing words
Loss of words
[ more ]
0002381
Babinski sign 0003487
Central retinal artery occlusion 0025342
Diplopia
Double vision
0000651
Encephalopathy 0001298
Facial palsy
Bell's palsy
0010628
Hemiplegia
Paralysis on one side of body
0002301
Meningitis 0001287
Retinal hemorrhage
Retinal bleeding
0000573
Showing of 34 |
Do you have more information about symptoms of this disease? We want to hear from you.
Last updated: 2/1/2021
Do you have updated information on this disease? We want to hear from you.

Research Research


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Research helps us better understand diseases and can lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment. This section provides resources to help you learn about medical research and ways to get involved.

Clinical Research Resources

  • ClinicalTrials.gov lists trials that are related to Trichinosis. Click on the link to go to ClinicalTrials.gov to read descriptions of these studies.

    Please note: Studies listed on the ClinicalTrials.gov website are listed for informational purposes only; being listed does not reflect an endorsement by GARD or the NIH. We strongly recommend that you talk with a trusted healthcare provider before choosing to participate in any clinical study.

Learn More Learn More


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These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

Where to Start

  • The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library provides information on this condition for patients and caregivers. 

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Trichinosis. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

GARD Answers GARD Answers


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Questions sent to GARD may be posted here if the information could be helpful to others. We remove all identifying information when posting a question to protect your privacy. If you do not want your question posted, please let us know.

Have a question? Contact a GARD Information Specialist.
You can help advance
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You can help advance rare disease research!
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