The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) provides the following list of features that have been reported in people with this condition. Much of the information in the HPO comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. If available, the list includes a rough estimate of how common a feature is (its frequency). Frequencies are based on a specific study and may not be representative of all studies. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary for definitions of the terms below.
| Signs and Symptoms | Approximate number of patients (when available) |
| Abnormality of the pupil | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Alacrima | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| EMG abnormality | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Feeding difficulties in infancy | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Growth delay | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Hyperhidrosis | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Hypohidrosis | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Hyporeflexia | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Impaired pain sensation | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Malignant hyperthermia | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Orthostatic hypotension | Very frequent (present in 80%-99% of cases) |
| Frequent (present in 30%-79% of cases) |
|
| Behavioral abnormality | Frequent (present in 30%-79% of cases) |
| Corneal erosion | Frequent (present in 30%-79% of cases) |
| Gait disturbance | Frequent (present in 30%-79% of cases) |
| Frequent (present in 30%-79% of cases) |
|
| Muscular |
Frequent (present in 30%-79% of cases) |
| Recurrent respiratory infections | Frequent (present in 30%-79% of cases) |
| Frequent (present in 30%-79% of cases) |
|
| Abnormality of the peritoneum | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Abnormality of the pleura | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Acrocyanosis | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Aseptic necrosis | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Corneal opacity | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Gastroesophageal reflux | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Glomerulopathy | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Heterochromia iridis | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Hyponatremia | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Myopia | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Optic atrophy | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Osteolysis | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Recurrent fractures | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Renal insufficiency | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
|
| Tachycardia | Occasional (present in 5%-29% of cases) |
| Abnormal renal physiology | - |
| - | |
| - | |
| Constipation | - |
| Corneal ulceration | - |
| Decreased corneal reflex | - |
| Decreased number of large peripheral myelinated nerve fibers | - |
| Decreased sensitivity to hypoxemia | - |
| Decreased taste sensation | - |
| Diarrhea | - |
| Elevated serum creatinine | - |
| Emotional lability | - |
| Episodic fever | - |
| Episodic hyperhidrosis | - |
| Glomerulosclerosis | - |
| Incoordination | - |
| Increased blood urea nitrogen | - |
| Neuropathic arthropathy | - |
| Progressive | - |
| Recurrent corneal erosions | - |
| Recurrent infections due to aspiration | - |
| Vomiting | - |
Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.
The resources below provide information about treatment options for this condition. If you have questions about which treatment is right for you, talk to your healthcare professional.
Research helps us better understand diseases and can lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment. This section provides resources to help you learn about medical research and ways to get involved.
Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.
Living with a genetic or rare disease can impact the daily lives of patients and families. These resources can help families navigate various aspects of living with a rare disease.
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
The following diseases are related to Familial dysautonomia. If you have a question about any of these diseases, you can contact GARD.
Questions sent to GARD may be posted here if the information could be helpful to others. We remove all identifying information when posting a question to protect your privacy. If you do not want your question posted, please let us know.
